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In China, the year 2024 is known as long nian in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon.

The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology, long is able to fly. In addition, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain.

However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually stand for evil (邪恶). As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the evil dragon will be beaten by the superheroes.

What makes such differences? In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to stand out, fight against the enemy on his own, and, of course, save the whole world.

In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang’s Loong Air has already written long as Loong. One of the reasons is that Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.

Anyway, no matter how long is translated, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck.

Wish you and your family the best in the Year of Loong!

【小题1】Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon?
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water?
A.To fight against the evil dragon.B.To help the farmers in the dry weather.
C.To show its power and ability.D.To make itself the superhero in this world.
【小题3】Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.A dragon breathes fire and has the body of a bat.
B.2024 is the year of Loong in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
C.The Western dragon is a symbol of good luck.
D.Long can’t fly because it has no wings.
【小题4】________ make Loong the new translation of the Chinese character long according to the passage.
A.The historical background and cultural meaningB.The historical background and spelling
C.The pronunciation and spellingD.The cultural meaning and pronunciation
【小题5】In which part of a magazine may we find this passage?
A.Healthy Life.B.Creative Art.C.Amazing Animals.D.Colorful Culture.
2024·云南·一模
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Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.Dream interpreting is popular in China,and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.Since different dreams have different meanings,people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them.Actually,dream interpreting is not totally a superstition.It does have some scientific value.
★Dreams are the reflection of the facts.Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime.This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
★Dreams are the body's self-implication.Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans' bodies.When Yin and Yang are imbalanced,dreams come into being.If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire,it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
★Dreams are usually different from the facts.It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree,Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable.Over thousands of years has passed,the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
【小题1】According to the passage,dream culture ________.
A.is important in ancient Chinese culture
B.is unimportant in foreign culture
C.has no scientific value
D.is something about God
【小题2】In the old days Chinese people thought that dreams ________.
A.were very popular
B.could suggest lucky and unlucky things
C.couldn't be interpreted
D.were always different from the facts
【小题3】If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire,maybe you are ________.
A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.bored
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B.When Yin and Yang are not balanced,you dream easily.
C.Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.
D.There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.

After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean is different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”

Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from D.P.R.Korea. One day, I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said. “When I asked you ‘You are not from D.P.R.Korea, are you?’ you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Did not it mean that you are from D.P.R. Korea?”

One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm (宿舍). They made some noise while playing. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.

Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes”or “no”. Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.

【小题1】From the passage, we can infer that the writer comes from _________.
A.D.P.R. KoreaB.AmericaC.R.O. KoreaD.China
【小题2】In the 3rd paragraph, when the writer answered “Yes”, Mark might think the writer was ________.
A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.polite
【小题3】If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say __________.
A.“pardon me”B.“yes”C.“no”D.“I don’t know”
【小题4】The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us _________.
A.to work hard on EnglishB.to learn to respect others
C.never to use “yes” or “no”D.to know culture differences

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