In China, the year 2024 is known as long nian in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon.
The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology, long is able to fly. In addition, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain.
However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually stand for evil (邪恶). As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the evil dragon will be beaten by the superheroes.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to stand out, fight against the enemy on his own, and, of course, save the whole world.
In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang’s Loong Air has already written long as Loong. One of the reasons is that Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.
Anyway, no matter how long is translated, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck.
Wish you and your family the best in the Year of Loong!
【小题1】Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon?A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.To fight against the evil dragon. | B.To help the farmers in the dry weather. |
C.To show its power and ability. | D.To make itself the superhero in this world. |
A.A dragon breathes fire and has the body of a bat. |
B.2024 is the year of Loong in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. |
C.The Western dragon is a symbol of good luck. |
D.Long can’t fly because it has no wings. |
A.The historical background and cultural meaning | B.The historical background and spelling |
C.The pronunciation and spelling | D.The cultural meaning and pronunciation |
A.Healthy Life. | B.Creative Art. | C.Amazing Animals. | D.Colorful Culture. |
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.Since different dreams have different meanings,people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them.Actually,dream interpreting is not totally a superstition.It does have some scientific value.
★Dreams are the reflection of the facts.Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime.This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
★Dreams are the body's self-implication.Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans' bodies.When Yin and Yang are imbalanced,dreams come into being.If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire,it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
★Dreams are usually different from the facts.It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree,Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable.Over thousands of years has passed,the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
【小题1】According to the passage,dream culture ________.
A.is important in ancient Chinese culture |
B.is unimportant in foreign culture |
C.has no scientific value |
D.is something about God |
A.were very popular |
B.could suggest lucky and unlucky things |
C.couldn't be interpreted |
D.were always different from the facts |
A.excited | B.relaxed | C.nervous | D.bored |
A.Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting. |
B.When Yin and Yang are not balanced,you dream easily. |
C.Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts. |
D.There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams. |
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets.
When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of binds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.
A.They are free to come and go. |
B.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. |
C.They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals. |
D.People love the pets and have them as their good friends. |
E.Some people spend around two hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month. |
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean is different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from D.P.R.Korea. One day, I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said. “When I asked you ‘You are not from D.P.R.Korea, are you?’ you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Did not it mean that you are from D.P.R. Korea?”
One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm (宿舍). They made some noise while playing. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes”or “no”. Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
【小题1】From the passage, we can infer that the writer comes from _________.A.D.P.R. Korea | B.America | C.R.O. Korea | D.China |
A.rude | B.kind | C.helpful | D.polite |
A.“pardon me” | B.“yes” | C.“no” | D.“I don’t know” |
A.to work hard on English | B.to learn to respect others |
C.never to use “yes” or “no” | D.to know culture differences |
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