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We are getting used to having robots in our homes, stores, and factories. What about on stage? In fact, the word robot comes from a 1920 science-fiction play. In Rossum’s Universal Robots, people performed as the machine-like creatures. Recently, some directors and artists have invited actual robots to share the stage in dances and other performances. Catie Cuan is one of them. “Robots are for everyone,” she says.

Cuan began her career as a dancer and choreographer — a person who maps out the movements of dancers. But she fell in love with robots and has pioneered a new field called robot choreography (编舞). Today, she’s studying robotics at Stanford University in Northern California.

You might imagine robots would dance like machines. After all, that’s how the popular dance “the robot” looks. Most robots today, however, can move in a more life-like manner. It takes time and effort to program robots to do the movements Cuan wants. But the results, she says, “will surprise you.”

At first, Cuan knew little about robot choreography. In 2022, she wrote, choreographed and performed the stage show In Her Prime. She danced with two other women and two Boston Dynamics spot robots. In the dance, the robots stayed behind a screen so the audience (观众) only saw their shadows. Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.

In the media, Cuan says, “Robots are often described negatively (负面地).” They may seem alien, cold, or scary. Seeing a robot dance may make the technology seem fun, attractive, or friendly instead. Sometimes after her performances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think about robots.

Robots may seem like they’re all about maths and engineering. But, as Cuan suggests, they belong in art, too. “We as humans have been making art a lot longer than we’ve been doing maths,” she says. She points out that we use art and dance to make sense of the world. Cuan thinks that performances like hers will help people feel more at home with robots. “We need to dance with robots to make sense of them,” she says.

【小题1】Why did Catie Cuan use a screen in her dance In Her Prime with robots?
A.To show the robots’ shadows.B.To display cave paintings.
C.To hide the robots’ movements.D.To catch the attention of the audience.
【小题2】Which one has the closest meaning to “inspired her”?
A.offered her chancesB.brought her successC.sent her messagesD.gave her ideas
【小题3】The following sentences would best be placed at the beginning of ________.
This is only one of many dances Cuan has performed with robots. Her goal is to show people new ways to relate to these machines.
A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 4C.Paragraph 5D.Paragraph 6
【小题4】What can we learn from the article?
A.The word robot comes from In Her Prime.
B.Dancing with robots can help us understand them better.
C.The audience will develop an interest in robotics engineering.
D.Some students in Stanford University enjoy studying robotics.
2024·江苏无锡·二模
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A dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》)has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers(《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.

The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character.

Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.

【小题1】The poetic dance drama is inspired by ________.
A.a poemB.a paintingC.a songD.a film
【小题2】From the second paragraph, we know that A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers ________.
A.took 6 months to complete
B.is the longest ancient painting in China
C.can be seen easily in the Palace Museum
D.was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years old
【小题3】According to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to ________.
A.spread traditional Chinese culture
B.discover the beauty of the natural scenery
C.make people pay more attention to the dance group
D.show A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers is a great artwork
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The most popular program at the Spring Festival Gala
B.The natural scenery recorded in ancient painting
C.Traditional Chinese culture gets popular online
D.Poetic dance drama brings ancient painting a new life

Art, to many, is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about AI(人工智能)creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists.

But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.

A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to turn the virus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music. The project was led by a scientist and he tried a special note in each amino acid(氨基酸). The AI then translated these notes into music.

Listeners found the project to be unbelievable. “It allows me to see the virus in a new way,” said one listener. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As a scientist wrote, “AI helps artists play around in creative ways, making things possible beyond what they have ever thought before.”

AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and animation(动画)industries, there are now AI tools that can color in black-and-white line drawings. It could give artists room to experiment, by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame.

As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technology. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not feared.

【小题1】What is the main worry about AI and art according to Paragraph 1?
A.AI might take the place of artists.
B.AI might make art too similar to each other.
C.AI might make art too expensive for most people.
D.AI might become better at creating art than humans.
【小题2】How did the scientist use AI in his music project?
A.He had AI turn the virus into music.
B.He had AI show the meaning of the virus.
C.He had AI study the notes of different amino acids.
D.He had AI create special notes for each amino acid.
【小题3】What does the pronoun “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.AI.B.The project.C.Note.D.Music.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “frame” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.An idea.B.An area.C.A picture.D.A form.
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A.A big change to the worldB.A special note created by AI
C.A new piece of music by AID.A useful tool for the art world
a

Facebook is an American social media company. Recently, it took a new name: Meta.

Along with the new name is the company’s plan to build a “metaverse”. So what is a metaverse?

Simply put, it’s a virtual(虚拟)world. People wear VR headsets to visit it. It will feel real because the technology can simulate our senses, such as hearing, touch and even smell.

b

The Irish pop band Westlife held their first online concert on Dec.17th. It was a big event with Chinese fans. The concert, held in London, was livestreamed(直播)on WeChat, drawing more than 27 million Chinese viewers. The group sang hit songs Seasons in the Sun and My Love, The Road to Ordinary.

c

The variant(变种毒株), named Omicron(奥密克戎), was first found in South Africa on Nov. 9th. It can make people sick more easily.

The WHO has warned that Omicroncan put the world at “very high” risk and is easy to spread. Over the past weeks, countries including Belgium, the UK and Italy have also reported their first cases of the Omicron variant.

d

How cool would it be to have eyes on the back of your head? British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Mecdonald made a pair of sunglasses. The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without turning their head. It could also help keep bikes safe on the road.

【小题1】Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “simulate” in passage a?
A.A good plan can ________ people to study harder.
B.The robot can ________ the changes of human expressions.
C.The products are very popular and now are ________ worldwide.
【小题2】Why does WHO warn that Omicroncan put the world at “very high” risk?
A.Because it is a new variant.
B.Because it makes people sick more easily.
C.Because it has been found in European counties.
【小题3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Metaverse was a name of an American company.
B.The pop band Westlife held a concert in China on Dec.17th.
C.Bike riders can see behind without turning their head with HindSight.
【小题4】Which of the passages can be matched with the topics: Science and technology. ________
A.a and dB.b and dC.a and c
【小题5】In which part of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?
A.Surprising Facts.B.New Discoveries.C.News Around the World.

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