China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络), the other three being GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.
As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?
The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO. As the 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO and three in IGSO. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia Pacific to 5 meters, compared with a10-meter accuracy in other areas.
BDS has another advantage—the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas, With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.
As the most populous country in the world, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development.
In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And BDS contributes (贡献) about 80% of it. Also, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.
MEO: 中轨道 GEO: 地球静止同步轨道 IGSO: 倾斜地球同步轨道【小题1】BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.
A.third | B.fourth | C.fifth | D.sixth |
A.24. | B.27. | C.30. | D.36. |
A.It describes a place that is very high. | B.It describes a place impossible to get to. |
C.It describes a place with lots of animals. | D.It describes a place with no people living in it. |
A.It can only be used in China. |
B.It has encouraged China’s social development. |
C.It has caused a number of people to lose their jobs. |
D.It doesn’t work in areas where there is no communication signal. |
Sheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy (能量).
In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use solar panels (太阳能电池板) to turn sunlight into energy.
The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district (学区) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.
In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there, said that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to go up since 2014.
Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources (来源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it won't run out. Solar panels don't harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.
Brown thinks more schools should run on solar energy.“The sun is Earth's energy source,” she says. “We’re trying to make it the energy source for our houses, cars and schools, too.”
But using solar energy isn't always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.
【小题1】What does the underlined word“It”refer to?A.A plant. | B.The sun. |
C.A district. | D.The solar panel. |
A.in 2008 | B.for all its schools |
C.with the help of the Solar Foundation | D.together with other 1,000 schools in the USA |
A.has risen | B.has fallen | C.is too small | D.is large enough |
A.可开发的 | B.可替代的 | C.可再生的 | D.可加工的 |
①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts(播客)or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on.
②Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account(账户)can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection(反映)of people’s respect for knowledge and talents.
④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. That means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.
【小题1】“Pay-for knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.A.people today don’t want to miss information |
B.the traditional education system doesn’t work |
C.today’s job market needs people to be more skilled |
D.there is fast network and a smart phone nowadays |
A.The history of its development | B.The problems of its products |
C.The advantages of its products | D.The future of this industry |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Learn Knowledge By Ourselves Online |
B.Buy “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products |
C.Stop Trying Any Of “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products |
D.Choose “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products Wisely |
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (大西洋). The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca (虎鲸) is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes (浮冰), the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
【小题1】Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A.To get enough air. | B.To get enough food. |
C.To keep warm. | D.To have fun. |
A.Their teeth. | B.Large ice floes. |
C.Brave fights. | D.Swimming skills. |
A.February | B.March | C.April | D.May |
A.How Can White Whales Live in Winter? |
B.White Whales Are on the Move |
C.White Whales Are in Great Danger |
D.When Do White Whales swim back? |
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