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Maple trees are the most famous trees in Canada. Their leaves look like little red palms. You can see a maple leaf on Canada’s national flag. In March and April, maple trees shed (流淌) “tears”. They are as sweet as honey.

The sweet “tears” are sap (汁液). On cold days, the sap is frozen. When spring comes, it starts running. The native Americans were the first people to find sap. In an old story, the chief of a tribe (部落首领) threw his axe at a maple tree. The sap ran into a bucket under the tree. The next day, the chief’s daughter used the bucket to cook food. She found that the food was sweet and tasty. It was because of the sap!

People use these “tears” to make maple syrup (糖浆). The Maple Syrup Festival is a traditional festival in Canada. It usually lasts from the end of March to early April each year. Traditional Maple Syrup Festival is open to visitors from home and abroad, especially for children.

People boil the sap to make it sticky and sweeter. At the festival, you can enjoy lots of snacks made out of sap. For example, maple taffy is popular among kids. A candy maker pours hot maple syrup onto clean snow. Wait a few seconds for it to freeze. Tada! The taffy is ready!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】When do maple trees shed “tears”?
A.In Spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
【小题2】Who found the sap first?
A.Frenchmen.B.Englishmen.C.Spanish.D.The native Americans.
【小题3】Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “bucket”?
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】What is the writer’s purpose in writing Para. 3 and Para. 4?
A.To introduce the traditional festival in Canada.
B.To advise the children to take part in the festival.
C.To explain the reasons for holding the festival.
D.To describe people’s ways to celebrate the festival.
【小题5】What is the best title of this text?
A.Maple Syrup Festival.B.Maple Trees.C.Maple leaves.D.Sweet “Tears”.
2024·河南三门峡·一模
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China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.”

Do you know why? 【小题1】

It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ¥46 in China. 【小题2】 But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer.

【小题3】 And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is naturally much lower.

Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. 【小题4】

Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good.

【小题5】 Why is that?

Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons.

A.Firstly, China’s land area is large.
B.Watermelons are my favorite fruit.
C.So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits.
D.That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries.
E.However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad.
F.Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea.
G.Lastly. China’s land area is large.

Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.



Virus-detecting masks

Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses(病毒), the mask will change color.


C-Mask

This is a smart mask that can translate(翻译)speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects(连接)to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.


Project Hazel

Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent(透明的)mask that allows(使能够)you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled(沉闷的). There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs(细菌)and makes the mask safer to wear.

【小题1】How does the virus-detecting mask work?
A.By killing viruses in droplets.B.By testing germs on your face.
C.By reacting to different sounds.D.By changing color if it tests COVID-19.
【小题2】Which kind of masks can translate languages?
A.Project Hazel.B.Virus-detecting masks.C.Common masks.D.C-mask
【小题3】________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A.A built-in speakerB.A hard case with a UV light
C.The transparent(透明的)maskD.The connected smartphone
【小题4】Which of the following is wrong?
A.Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B.When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled (沉闷的).
C.When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D.A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.

What do you want to be when you grow up? Would you rather be a scientist or an artist? If you have sisters and brothers, the order in which you were born may answer the question for you.

A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different job groups. They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts(宇航员)and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families.

The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters. Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates are both middle children.

Younger children are likely to be the “softest”. They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them understand others’ feelings easily. So, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musicians Bach and Mozart were both the youngest children in their families.

The study results also suggested that the only child in a family is more likely to become an artist. They get full attention from their parents and are free to develop themselves. This makes them more creative and confident.

【小题1】What is this passage mainly about?
A.It tells us how to choose a job.
B.It tells us what jobs we can choose from.
C.It explains why we have to choose a job when we grow up.
D.It tells that the order of the birth in the family may affect(影响) people’s choice of a job.
【小题2】Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
A.He is a scientist.B.He is a musician.
C.He is the founder of Facebook.D.He is an astronaut from NASA.
【小题3】What nationality is Bach?
A.British.B.German.C.American.D.French.
【小题4】Why is the only child of the family likely to be an artist?
A.Because they are the softest.
B.Because they can understand people easily.
C.Because they pay attention to other people’s feelings.
D.Because they get full attention from their parents and are free to develop themselves.
【小题5】Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?
A.Some British scientists did the study.
B.More than 5,000 people take part in the study.
C.The only child may be more creative and confident.
D.Middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters.

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