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Have you ever wondered why we can’t remember things from when we were under 3 years old? There are a couple of reasons why our early memories might disappear.

Firstly, our brains are still developing when we’re very young. Although our brains have about 100 billion neurons (神经), the connections between them aren’t fully stable (稳定) until around the age of 3. So, some memories might not stick because the brain’s network isn’t fully built yet.

Another reason is that our brains are like busy organizers, always sorting through information. When we’re very young, our brains gather all kinds of memories, but not all of them are important for staying alive or everyday life. So, to keep things tidy and make room for new, more important information, our brains might let go of those early memories.

Some scientists also think that because babies are still learning language, they might not store memories in the same way older children and adults do. Without words to connect to experiences, these early memories might be harder to remember later on.

However, not all early memories disappear. Sometimes, if something really big happened when we were very young, we might keep a bit of that memory. Researchers have found that with the right triggers (触发器), like a specific smell or sound, people can sometimes remember these early memories.

So, while we might not remember every detail from when we were babies, our brains were busy learning and growing, making sure we kept the most important memories and skills we needed.

【小题1】What’s it mainly about from paragraphs 2 to 4?
A.Brain growth from birth to 3 years old.
B.How we use language to remember things.
C.Reasons why we might forget early memories.
D.How smells and sounds help us remember.
【小题2】How do our brains decide which early memories to keep?
A.By how happy they make us.B.By how important they are for our daily life.
C.By how colorful they are.D.By how much noise is in them.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.We remember everything from our baby years.
B.No information is important for babies’ brains.
C.Our brains are fully grown when we’re born.
D.Some early memories can return with the right triggers.
【小题4】Why do our brains forget some early memories?
A.They’re too sad to remember.B.To make room for new, important information.
C.Those memories aren’t useful.D.We have too many brain neurons.
【小题5】Where can you read the passage?
A.In a science book.B.On a food menu.C.In a music magazine.D.On a sports website.
2024·云南·三模
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We know the mosquitoes(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female(雌性) mosquito bites(咬) because she needs blood to lay(孵) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

【小题1】We know mosquitoes very well because ________.
A.they can flyB.there are many kinds of them
C.they fly here and thereD.they can’t be found easily
【小题2】If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A.make a lot of noiseB.choose another oneC.get angry with youD.be afraid of you
【小题3】The mosquito bites you ________.
A.when you’re asleepB.because you choose it
C.but doesn’t like youD.too quickly to let you know
【小题4】Which of the following is the correct order of a mosquito’s bite?
①land on body ②fly away ③bite somebody quickly and quietly
④put something from her mouth together with your blood
A.①②④③B.①③④②C.①④③②D.①④②③
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.B.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.Only the female mosquito bites.

Have you seen any scarecrows (稻草人)? In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops. They think that this can play a role in driving away birds. In fact, not only farmers love to use scarecrows, but also some airports have installed scarecrows in such a developed technology today, which plays a very good role in driving away birds. Some people will say that birds are not fools, and they will come back to eat after a long time. So do the birds really feel scared? Can scarecrows really play a role in driving away birds? Not very—unless you’re willing to put some extra (额外) effort into them.

While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against “pest birds” (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.

However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow’s game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. Also, moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrows get the very best results.

【小题1】According to the passage, why do some villagers put some scarecrows in the fields in China?
A.To make the fields beautiful.B.To protect their crops.
C.To have fun.D.To prevent other villagers from stealing crops.
【小题2】What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.The birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move.
B.The scarecrows who couldn’t move are always helpful for villagers.
C.The villagers may make the scarecrows keep moving to stop birds from harming their crops.
D.The birds are scared of scarecrows who couldn’t move.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “those” refer to?
A.Tricks.B.Villagers.C.Birds.D.Scarecrows.
【小题4】How can villagers up their scarecrows’ games?
A.By moving scarecrows around every few weeks.
B.By adding more and more scarecrows.
C.By making some realistic facial scarecrows.
D.By making some scarecrows with nothing.

A strange way to get relaxed has become popular to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people feel comfortable after tree-hugging.

Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences. They think they feel less stressed (有压力的) and worried. It is also a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel the tree is hugging them back.

Jenny gave up her job because of too much work stress. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me relax and lets me go back to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big.”

In fact, hugging trees is a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗). It first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study shows that hugging can lead people to give off hormone (荷尔蒙). Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed.

Though tree-hugging is helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many things we should think about before we do that.

【小题1】Who may be interested in hugging trees according to the text?
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】What does Jenny mean by saying the underlined sentences?
A.She feels much less stressed.
B.She is not busy with her work.
C.She knows more about the nature.
D.She starts to travel around the world.
【小题3】What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The time of tree-hugging competition.
B.The study on people’s stress and worries.
C.The helpful ways of psychological therapy.
D.The reason for getting relaxed after tree-hugging.
【小题4】What will the writer probably talk about next?
A.Tree-hugging is popular in many cities.
B.Tree-hugging brings us good things.
C.We will prepare for the tree-hugging.
D.Tree-hugging is helpful to the writer.

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