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Cities are often thought of as concrete jungles (混凝土丛林) that are polluted and overcrowded with people. They are, however, places where there is a great economic (经济的) chance, and that is the reason why people still pour into cities in the hope of having a better future for themselves and their families.

As more and more people live in cities, planners are looking for ways to change cities into better living spaces. The way this is done is by improving infrastructure (基础设施) while also creating more public spaces that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to achieve, especially in cities where planning was done in no order.

Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal. One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, is to become a model for other cities to follow. It is being declared as a truly green city that depends on renewable sources (可再生资源) such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. In addition, it will be a zero waste city where everything can be reused. Whether it will truly reach its goals remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally-friendly ideas to be tested.

Cities that want to become greener and more habitable (宜居的) have to look at all ways of city life, and Masdar City is at least trying to do this. From the use of energy and dealing with waste to green public transportation, the lessons to be learned from such a huge project as Masdar city may just turn out to be valuable.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.More people’s living in cities.B.The planners’ looking for new ways.
C.Cities’ changing into better living spaces.D.People’s hoping for a better future.
【小题2】What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.Reasons for people’s living in cities.B.The example of a green city.
C.The difficulty in planning a city.D.The survey of a green city.
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude to Masdar City?
A.Worried.B.Uncertain.C.Uninterested.D.Supportive.
【小题4】Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,…)
A.B.C.D.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.City Development.B.City Model.
C.Cities Going Green.D.Cities in the future.
2024·湖北黄石·二模
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Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.

Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent(新月). The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and enjoy western paintings, If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.

With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

【小题1】According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?
A.Take a bath.B.Play in the water.
C.Enjoy ancient coins.D.Buy ancient Roman objects.
【小题2】Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?
A.B.
C.D.
【小题3】Bath is a city________.
A.that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years
B.that got its name from the heated water
C.where a film festival is held all year round
D.where Jane Austen once lived

Xi’an China

Xi’an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Every year, millions of travellers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang, which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world.

As one of China’s great former capitals, Xi’an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of art and poetry. Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world. It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West. Historic sites from that time include the two Wild Goose Pagodas and the remains of the Daming Palace, which was the centre of the Tang court (朝廷).

Today, Xi’an is a modern city, at the heart of China’s Belt and Road initiative (倡议), but its long history can be seen everywhere: it is one of the few cities in the world that still have city walls. The wall, almost 14 kilometres long, was originally built for guarding against danger, but nowadays, it’s a great way to experience Xi’an: from here, you can get an amazing view of the city.

Florence Italy

Florence, one of the famous historic cities in Italy, is the birthplace of many amazing ideas and discoveries!

Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being reborn. In the late 13th century, the Renaissance (文艺复兴) began here before spreading to the rest of Europe. At that time, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living, working and studying in Florence. During this period, they along with other great minds, contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries.

Florence is filled with art, science and history museums and ancient buildings, as well as historic universities. You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period. An example is Michelangelo’s famous statue David, which he completed between 1501 and 1504. Another must-see is the University of Florence. It was started in 1321 and many famous people studied there in the Renaissance period.

In Florence today you can experience the old and the new. Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops. While you are trying the delicious local food, you can decide which interesting places to visit next.

【小题1】According to the passage, what can we know about two cities?
A.Xi’an was the largest city in the world during the Song Dynasty.
B.Many famous people once studied, worked and lived in Florence,
C.You can visit the historic sites and try local food for free in Florence.
D.Xi’an was the heart of the silk road, which connected China to the world.
【小题2】Which of the following do the two texts both mention?

①must-see places             ②past and present             ③excellent education             ④value of the city
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
【小题3】What does the writer write this article for?
A.To explain why the two cities are so popular.
B.To give advice on how to visit the two cities.
C.To introduce famous people in the two cities.
D.To encourage people to learn about the two cities’ history.

Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.

People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.

The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.

The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.

In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.

【小题1】Those Americans              are called mall rats.
A.who eat in food courts at mallsB.who spend so much time at malls
C.who enjoy themselves at mallsD.who do all their shopping at malls
【小题2】The passage gives              reasons why American people like malls.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
【小题3】According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping             .
A.in one placeB.in a quiet place
C.in a busy placeD.in different places
【小题4】What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.People like to go to the mall.B.The Mall of America is noisy.
C.When America had the first mall.D.The Mall of America is very large.
【小题5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People can see a doctor in some malls.B.Parking is free in all the malls.
C.The malls are only in big cities.D.The largest mall is in Hong Kong.

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