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For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor education.

The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.

Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores (家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.

The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.

Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.

Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.

Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.

“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.”

Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.

【小题1】What do we know about the new labor education standard?
A.It is for students from primary school to college.
B.Students can get extra credits for taking labor courses.
C.It started in the fall semester of 2022.
D.Students have to take three labor courses every week.
【小题2】What can students learn through labor education?
a. How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c. How to be more focused in class.
d. How to fix computers or fridges.
A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd
【小题3】What does Liu Fang think of labor education?
A.It’s too simple for students.
B.It isn’t fun enough for students.
C.It takes up too much of students’ free time.
D.It helps students develop different skills.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Labor education for primary and middle school students.
B.New courses for primary school students.
C.Ways to cultivate students’ social values.
D.New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
2024·宁夏银川·一模
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The final exams are the most important assessment (评估) throughout the whole term in Canada. It usually takes up 20 to 30 percent of one’s marks. But doing bad on the finals doesn’t mean that one can’t have an acceptable final score, as it includes other marks as well, such as unit tests, projects and presentations.

Different from those in China, exams in Canada don’t last all day. Students just come to school when they have exams. For example, if you have an exam on Monday morning and one on Tuesday morning, you can have a break between the different exams to have time to relax or study.

For most science subjects, there will be at least one week for students to review their studies---teachers often finish the lessons one week before the exams. But when it comes to liberal arts (人文科学) subjects, things are a bit different. For every liberal arts class, students need to produce a project before the finals. The projects usually last one or two weeks and require students to mix up all the knowledge they’ve learned during the term. When I was in Grade 10, the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels we’d studied that year and present them in a visually(视觉的) creative way, such as by making a poster. These projects usually take up 5 to 10 percent of a student’s final marks.

Some think that the projects are nothing but a distraction (分心的事) that wastes your time before finals, but I believe they’re a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.

【小题1】The underlined phrases “take up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “________” in Chinese.
A.带走B.占据C.取消D.取下
【小题2】According to the passage, what would be a good work for the project for the English class in Paragraph3?
A.A poster.B.A video.C.A presentation with pictures.D.Both A B and C.
【小题3】The writer used an example of a project for the 10-grade English class to show us ______.
A.in Canada the students have at least 2 weeks to review the lessons
B.students need to use all the knowledge they have learned to finish a project
C.for science subjects students don’t have any exams
D.the projects waste the students’ time before the finals
【小题4】What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the projects for liberal arts subjects before the finals?
A.Doubtful (怀疑的).B.Unimportant.C.Helpless.D.Useful and fun.
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE about the finals in Canada according to the passage?
A.The final exams usually take up 5% to 10% of a student’s marks.
B.Students in Canada usually have a full day’s exams.
C.The projects usually take up 10% to 15% of a student’s marks.
D.The students’ final score includes final exams, unit tests, projects and presentations.

Xiao Pang, a 13-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father takes him away from school sixteen afternoons a month and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my homework in the car when we are driving to the practice center, and I have to do the rest when I go home. What I always need is just more sleep,” he said in a sleepy way.

“More and more children become unhappy because they have too many activities to do,” said Mr. Wang, an expert (专家) of child development (发展). “41% of the children aged 9-15 said they felt worried most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more free time to play. ”

“Over-scheduling (过多的日程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families. ” said Mr. Wang, “All these family members are always very busy for it, especially for dinner time. More families have dinner quickly or often have to eat fast food on their way to football practice or music lessons. ”

We all know it is important for children to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get older. Children need time to relax. Parents should think about what is right for them.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What’s the text mainly about?
A.The problem of too many activities for children.B.children’s health.
C.children’s everyday life.D.Everyday activities for children.
【小题2】How does Xiao pang always feel?
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Sad
【小题3】How many children aged 9-15 wanted to have more time to play according to Mr. Wang?
A.About four fifths.B.About three quarters.C.About two thirdsD.About one quarter.
【小题4】Whom is over-scheduling for children bad for?
A.Only the children.B.Both the children and their teachers.
C.All the family members.D.The children’s teachers and friends.
【小题5】What does this text want to tell us?
A.Parents should worry about their children.
B.Parents should give much time to their children to study.
C.Parents should let their children take more activities.
D.Parents should know that their children need time to relax.

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