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Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune (不幸). A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.

The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story brings an interesting question: why do some people find new energy and creativity to the end of their days, but others find them long before?

We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.

The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear (容忍) with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.

With high motivation and enthusiasm (动机和热情), we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a promise to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.

Many of us regard “promise” with such “caring” jobs as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable promise. People who work toward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, or running a store — make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.

【小题1】The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A.loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity
B.age isn’t a block (障碍) to achieving one’s goal
C.disability cannot stop a man fighting for success
D.misfortune prevents a man fighting against his fate
【小题2】What does the underlined part “run out of steam” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.End one’s fight for freedom.
B.Waste one’s energy taking risks.
C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D.Lose the interest to continue learning.
【小题3】What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A.A wise man can live without self-pity.
B.A strong-willed man can bear suffering.
C.A man is supposed to satisfy people around him.
D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
B.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
C.To tell the importance of having a strong will for learning.
D.To suggest a way of going after excellence in our lifelong career.
2024·江苏·一模
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History is important to study because it is essential for all of us in understanding ourselves and the world around us. And in my opinion, studying history benefits beyond history itself, because it helps develop and improve our skills through studying history.

We can improve our reading skills by reading texts from different periods. Language has changed and developed over time and so has the way people write and express themselves. We can also improve our writing skills through learning not to just repeat what someone else said, but to analyze information from multiple sources and come up with our own conclusions. It’s two birds with one stone—better writing and critical thinking!

There are so many sources of information out in the world. Finding a decisive truth for many topics just doesn’t exist. What was a victory for one group was a great loss for another—we get to create our own opinions of these events.

History gives us the opportunity to learn from others’ past mistakes. It helps us understand many reasons why people may behave the way they do. As a result, it helps us become smarter as decision-makers.

In the study of history we will need to conduct research. This gives us the opportunity to look at two kinds of sources—primary (written at the time) and secondary sources (written about a time period, after the fact). This practice can teach us how to decipher between reliable and unreliable sources.

There are numbers and data to be learned from history. In terms of patterns: patterns in population, disappearances during times of war, and even in environmental factors. These patterns that are found help clarify why things happened as they did.

It’s incredibly important to learn to question the quality of the information and “history” we are learning. Keep these two questions in mind as we read through information: How do I know what I’m reading are facts and accurate information? Could they be the writer’s opinions?

【小题1】The author thinks history helps make good decisions because ________.
A.we can learn from others’ past mistakes
B.we can meet many sources of information
C.we can look at primary and secondary sources
D.we can create our own opinions of the past events
【小题2】What does the underlined word “decipher” in Para 5 mean?
A.put outB.break outC.make outD.try out
【小题3】Why are the two questions mentioned in the last of the passage?
A.To remind readers to read historical novels carefully.
B.To warn readers not to read too many history books.
C.To emphasize the quality of the information on history.
D.To make readers doubt about the reality of history.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to study historyB.Why is history important
C.Reliable data of historyD.Value of studying history

In our life, we should often be ready for change that will help us unlock (释放) our self-improvement power. However, we don’t always understand it. We think of unlocking our self-improvement power only when everything gets worst.

When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. We see the warning signs when things get difficult.

Most of us will learn about unlocking our self-improvement power only when the whole world falls apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change. However, change becomes more painful when we pay no attention to it.

Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power, not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s good for ourselves.

Happy people don’t just accept change; they welcome it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

Jane always tells everyone that she is afraid of being around groups of people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

If we look at things in a different way, we might have greater fun. Doing exercise three times a week would lead to a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process (过程) of unlocking out self-improvement power, we will realize that we can take things light and become happy.

【小题1】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 2?
A.To show that health is the most important.B.To explain we will meet trouble in life.
C.To tell problems are not realized at times.D.To show we learn lessons when experiencing pain.
【小题2】What advice might be given to help solve Jane’s problem?
A.Always believe in herself.B.Unlock herself out of the box of thought.
C.Get on with people in a friendly way.D.Count the days until she is fully improved.
【小题3】Which of the following opinions may the writer support?
A.Don’t improve ourselves until things get worst.
B.People change when they find it easy to do that.
C.If you welcome change in life, you’ll make it better.
D.Process of self-improvement makes life worse.
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is it important to take things light?
B.Is it necessary to believe in yourselves?
C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?
D.To unlock ourselves out of the box of thought or to stay in it?

Every day, Vickey traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客)got on the bus, he would smile at them. However, Vickey also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the “noisy” man never smile. This got Vickey more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask you a question? Why don’t you throw that noisy man out of the bus?” The driver looked at Vickey and said, “He’s my guest.’’

“Then take back your smile at least. Don’t be so nice to him!”

“Let me tell you about my dog, ” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫)at it crazily. ”

Hearing this, Vickey was confused(困惑的) and said, “Sorry, but I’m not sure what you’re trying to tell me.”

The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”

【小题1】Vickey thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ________.
A.drives too fastB.wears clean clothes
C.works hard every dayD.smiles at every passenger
【小题2】The“noisy”man would ________ when the bus driver smiled at him.
A.greet the driver loudlyB.smile back at the driver
C.pay no attention to the smileD.cough and make big noises
【小题3】To deal with the“noisy” man, Vickey advises the bus driver not ________.
A.offer him a seatB.be kind to him
C.take back the smileD.throw him out of the bus
【小题4】The story mainly wants to tell us that we should ________.
A.smile every dayB.be polite to others
C.be strict with ourselvesD.always show our kindness to others

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