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China is one of the biggest tea production countries in the world. Tea has a history of 5,000 years in China. It is said Shen Nong was good at farming and he discovered tea by accident. An ancient road makes tea popular around China. It is the Ancient Tea Horse Road.

The Ancient Tea Horse Road can date back to the Han Dynasty. It then continued developing in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There were two main roads. One began in Sichuan province. The other began in Yunnan province. Each one ended in Tibet (西藏).

People in Tibet have a tea history of about 1,000 years. The weather in Tibet is dry and cold. People there need to eat a lot and keep warm. Tea can help them digest (消化). But tea can’t grow in Tibet. They used to sell their horses for tea. So tea and horses were traded through the Ancient Tea Horse Road.

In the past, horses carried bags of tea from Yunnan to Tibet. The trip took more than two months. In Sichuan, the road was very difficult for horses. So only people carried bags of tea. And each young worker carried 15 bags of tea. Each bag weighed 10 kg.

The Ancient Tea Horse Road not only served as a trading road, but also a bridge connecting different nationalities (民族)—such as Han and Tibetan people.

【小题1】Shen Nong was good at ________.
A.tea makingB.farmingC.carryingD.trading
【小题2】When can the Ancient Tea Horse Road date back to?
A.The Yuan Dynasty.B.The Qing Dynasty.
C.The Han Dynasty.D.The Tang Dynasty.
【小题3】Two main roads both ended in ________.
A.YunnanB.GuizhouC.SichuanD.Tibet
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Different kinds of tea were grown in Tibet.
B.Both tea and horses were traded through the road.
C.Horses were used in Yunnan and Sichuan to carry tea.
D.The trip from Sichuan to Tibet took over two months in the past.
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Different Nationalities in ChinaB.Horse Trading in Tibet
C.The Ancient Tea Horse RoadD.Chinese Tea Production
2024·云南昆明·一模
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In our lives, we may meet person with different personalities . What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.
A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ,Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
【小题1】How many personality types are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
【小题2】According to the passage, when you need help, ________ may give you a hand.
A.DreamersB.Partners
C.ThinkersD.Artists
【小题3】You may choose a job as ________, if you are careful and serious.
A.a playerB.an actor
C.a police officerD.a scientist
【小题4】If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to   ________.
A.GandhiB.Mother Teresa
C.Bill GatesD.Madonna
【小题5】Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Famous PeopleB.Personality Types
C.Perfect WorldD.Job Choices
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very ______(强光). The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.

【小题1】____moves round________.
A.The earth; the moonB.The moon; the earth
C.The moon; the starsD.The sun; the earth
【小题2】Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.
A.it is much bigger than the sun
B.it comes out only at night
C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D.it doesn’t give a strong light
【小题3】The sun_______________.
A.is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B.isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light
C.is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
D.is very round, but it can’t move round
【小题4】The stars______________.
A.look much bigger than the moon
B.look much bigger than the sun
C.are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D.are much farther away from us than the moon
【小题5】Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A.The moonB.The earth
C.The sunD.The world

Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.

Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).

Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.

Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.

Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.

Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks ________. For example, a store could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.

However, one store testing the technology explained people’s information like names or ages wouldn’t be stored. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.

【小题1】Facial detection technology can judge people’s ________, according to the passage.
A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.hobbies
【小题2】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A.Supporters.B.Buyers.C.Products.D.Prices.
【小题3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A.nobody likes to have their feelings collectedB.it is very important to protect people’s privacy
C.the strange actions may cause something unfairD.stores may use them to have more customers
【小题4】We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ________.
A.can detect buyers’ names and record themB.is put inside some large advertising boards
C.may be used to sell cheaper goods in all storesD.may need some time before being widely used
【小题5】The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A.Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B.Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C.Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D.Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience

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