The elephant-foot drum is a very special instrument for the Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It is often performed during festivals. This form of dance was at first used to scare off evil and welcome the new year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind, friendly and inclusive (包容的).
Xie Wenping, who is 32 years old, learned how to make these drums from his grandfather. “I was determined (下定决心的) to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said.
But making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie explained. First, Xie needs to choose the right wood and shape it like an elephant’s leg. Then he needs to hollow out the inside and cover it with cowhide (牛皮). The cowhide needs to go through many steps before it can be used on the drum. After that, Xie paints the drum with special patterns and adds a protective layer (保护层) on top. The last steps are tuning (调音) the drum and making it look nice. “A good elephant-foot drum should sound loud and strong when you beat it,” Xie said.
Even though making these drums can be repetitive (重复), Xie always feels encouraged when he sees his grandfather’s smile while making them. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople (工匠) skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my job to keep this tradition alive.”
To make it easier for people to enjoy the elephant-foot drum outside of Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a smaller version (版本) of the drum and designing key chains that look like the drum.
【小题1】What is the purpose of the elephant-foot drum dance now?A.To compete with other villages. | B.To show their sadness and losses. |
C.To show their friendliness and culture. | D.To scare off evil and welcome the new year. |
A.easy | B.challenging | C.creative | D.the most exciting |
A.The number of craftsmen is increasing. |
B.The number of craftsmen is going down. |
C.Its place has been taken by modem drums. |
D.The tradition is no longer popular among the Dai people. |
A.thought out | B.listened to | C.paid attention to | D.gave up |
A.An Elephant-Foot Drum Maker | B.Making the Elephant-Foot Drum |
C.Elephant-Foot Drum: A Cultural Treasure | D.The Art and Culture of Elephant-Foot Drum Dance |
Jin Ruirui, 33, from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider (彝绣) industry and promote (促进) women’s employment (就业).
Jin was among the first group of college students in her village, but instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company (公司). “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer (刺绣工). I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin.
Jin found that there were many left-behind children with their parents working far away in big cities. “Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children,” Jin said That’s why she started her career (事业).
With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin, ▲ . They train embroiderers and hire(雇佣) designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy (时髦的). They hold fashion shows to promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6, 500 Yi embroidered costumes (服装) to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years, more than 60, 000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average (平均) income (收入) grew from about 500 yuan to around 3, 000 yuan a month. Jin Ruirui added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”
【小题1】Why did Jin choose to come back to her hometown after graduation?A.She wanted to learn Yi embroider from her mother. |
B.Her mother told her to do that. |
C.She couldn’t find a suitable job in big cities. |
D.She wanted to carry on her mother’s skills and help local embroiderers. |
A.Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. |
B.More people love Yi embroidery. |
C.Many parents come back from big cities. |
D.The local embroiderers made more money. |
A.Jin Ruirui’s mother is an embroiderer. |
B.Jin got an export order of 6, 500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month. |
C.The embroiderers live a better life with traditional culture and skills. |
D.Jin Ruirui is good at making Yi embroider. |
A.Jin tries hard to develop the Yi embroidery industry. |
B.The Yi embroidery and Chinese culture. |
C.Jin’s family and Yi embroidery. |
D.The history of Yi embroidery. |
From hanfu to museum book marks, we can see the rise of China chic, which is also known as guochao. What is guochao? It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold.
Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set of cute brooches (胸针) according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes.
Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people. The Scroll of Ten Years is an example. The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts, each of which talks about different subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their eyes,
Some young people, like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their “made-in-China” cultural products abroad.
Who likes guochao best? According to a report,
A.74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s. |
B.He also gave them interesting names. |
C.those characters are symbols of Chinese people’s spirit. |
D.It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste. |
E.They want foreigners to learn more about China’s achievements. |
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.
Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.
What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.
【小题1】What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture?A.He has created many famous Chinese poems. |
B.He has decided to move to China with his friends. |
C.He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. |
D.He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. |
A.Kung fu. | B.Paintings. | C.Literature. | D.Lacquer creation. |
A.Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. |
B.The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. |
C.Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. |
D.China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. |
A.New look of traditional Chinese culture |
B.Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes |
C.Development of Chinese culture in the West |
D.Culture differences between the East and West |
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