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阅读理解-七选五 较易0.85 引用2 组卷91
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Do you know the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? 【小题1】 As the highest railway in the world, it reaches 5,072 meters above the sea level. There are 675 bridges on the railway and 33 passageways (通道) for wild animals to go across the railway safely.

【小题2】 Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People often got from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. 【小题3】. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa.

“It is a miracle (奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s-land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud (格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth. Over 100,000 workers spent five years building it. 【小题4】

Now more and more people visit Tibet. 【小题5】 The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak (牦牛) meat and butter tea (酥油茶). The Qinghai-Tibet Railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life.

A.Before it was built, people got in and out of Tibet with great difficulty.
B.It is necessary to built a railway in China.
C.It is a very important railway in Tibet.
D.So China began to build the railway in 1958.
E.In 2006, the railway was ready.
F.It is difficult for people to travel.
G.People in Tibet get more chances to travel, too.
2024·江西萍乡·一模
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Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.

Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better:

(1)Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
(2)Ask children to stretch (伸展) the legs like what they do in P.E. class.
(3)Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs.
【小题1】Who can get growing pains according to the passage?
A.A girl at the age of 2.
B.A boy at the age of 6.
C.A girl at the age of 10.
D.A boy at the age of 18.
【小题2】When do growing pains often start?
A.Before bedtime.B.In the middle of the night.
C.By the morning.D.During the day.
【小题3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Why parents can’t give some medicine to the children with growing pains.
B.How to massage children if they have growing pains.
C.Advice on how to make children with growing pains feel better.
D.Why children get growing pains.
【小题4】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Children’s GrowthB.Children’s Growing Pains
C.Children’s Life ProblemsD.Parents and Children

It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in the classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed. What would you do? Would you be scared? Or would you do something to help your friend?

In daily life, we run into emergencies now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.

The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept.11 in 2021. Right now, it is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.

First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It also includes getting help.

Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That’s six people per minute on average. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid.

CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).

【小题1】When is World First Aid Day?
A.The second Sunday of September.
B.The first Sunday of September.
C.The first Saturday of September.
D.The second Saturday of September.
【小题2】The underlined word “emergencies” in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.serious natural problems
B.basic first aid skills
C.unexpected dangerous situations
D.important medical courses
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about the first aid?
A.First aid includes keeping people nearby safe.
B.Everyone is encouraged to perform CPR.
C.CPR is the most useful for people who are hurt.
D.The first 10 minutes after an accident is important.
【小题4】The best title for the passage can be “________”.
A.Doctors Can HelpB.First Aid MattersC.Useful CPRD.Emergencies Happen

Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.

Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848. 86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”

It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed when trying to achieve their dreams. because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “When climbing Qomolangma, mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What’s the newest height of Qomolangma?
A.8,000 metersB.8,844.43 meters.C.8,848.86 meters.D.8,848.84 meters.
【小题2】According to Alan’s words,          to climb mountains.
A.you had better forgetB.you will be in great danger
C.you need to be healthy enoughD.you’ll know better about yourself
【小题3】Which can be the best sentence for ?
A.However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger
B.Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top
D.But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
【小题4】What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.Local farmers.B.Cows and sheep.
C.Plastic bags.D.Water bottles.
【小题5】Where do you think we can see the text?
A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.
C.In a guidebook.D.In a fiction novel.

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