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Crew members of Shenzhou XVII—China’s 12th manned spaceflight (航天器)—arrived at the Tiangong Space Station on the evening of October 26, 2023.

A Long March 2F rocket, carrying the spaceship with three astronauts Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengije and Jiang Xinlin on board, lifted off at 11:14 a.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

After a six-and-a-half-hour flight, the She Shenzhou XVII spaceship docked (对接) with the front port of the Tianhe core module (天和核心舱), the main body of Tiangong. This is the first spaceflight of Tang Shengie and Jiang Xinlin, who are from China’s third generation of astronauts.

Following the docking process, the Shenzhou XVII crew spent nearly two hours on preparatory work to nter the space station. At the same time, the Shenzhou XVI crew Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao waited inside the connection cabin (连接舱). After all preparations were finished, Jing’s team opened a hatch (舱门) in the connection cabin at 7:34 p.m. to welcome the new team of astronauts. The first to step out of the Shenzhou XVII spaceship was Tang Hongbo, who is one of the natton’s second-generation astronauts.

“The meeting of the two teams is meaningful because it marks the first space-based gathering (聚会) of crew members from China’s first, second and third generations of astronauts,” said Jing Haipeng, who is from China’s first generation of astronauts. “With the arrival of the Shenzhou XVII crew, 20 Chinese astronauts have made it to the Earth’s orbit (轨道),” he added.

Now, the Shenzhou XVI crew has returned to Earth on October 31. The Shenzhou XVII crew will man the space station for about six months and return in April 2024. They will perform experimental repair works during spacewalks, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

【小题1】How many astronauts went to space by Shenzhou XVII?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
【小题2】When did the Shenzhou XVII spaceship dock with the Tianhe core module?
A.At 11:14 a.m.B.At 5:14p.m.C.At 5:44 p.m.D.At 7:34 p.m.
【小题3】Who is one of the nation’s first-generation astronauts?
A.Tang Hongbo.B.Tang Shengjie.C.Jiang Xinlin.D.Jing Haipeng.
【小题4】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “man”?
A.Get into.B.Be in charge of.C.Catch up with.D.Get away from.
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Return of Shenzhou XVIB.The Team of Chinese Astronauts
C.Astronauts’ Life in the Space StationD.The Historic Gathering of Astronauts
2024·四川达州·一模
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Ma Jiqing is the kind of man who looks for a coin on the ground while not losing sight of the moon. Though farming and painting may not seem connected —with one being down-to-earth and the other a refined pursuit—the 72-year-old has been doing both for the past 50 years.

The farmer-turned-painter has created works presenting the development of the country’s rural areas by showing scenes of rural life, good harvests and satisfied families.

Ma, who lives in the county-level city of Qingzhou, Shandong province, had his own way to celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.

One of his works show a lot of corn dwarfed by nearby hills.

“These paintings are a salute to farmers and the festival,” says Ma.

Typical farmer paintings are hand-painted with watercolors on paper. Their bright colors, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers to show rural life and express their views.

Ma is also contracted by a farmer-painting organization in Qingzhou. Paintings of different sizes hang on the walls in his workroom.

“This one earned a national award,” says Ma, pointing to a painting that covers half of a wall.

Ma has enjoyed painting since he was little. As his family was poor when he was a child, the cornfield was his workroom and borrowed comic books were his teachers.

“When my parents were farming, I liked to draw them on the back of my notebook. And I traced patterns from comic books to learn skills. “

I prefer to be called ‘farmer’ instead of ‘artist’. The farmland will always be my spiritual home. Canvases (画布) are my fields, and I want to come up with drawings to better reflect the aspirations of farmers. “ he says.

【小题1】According to paragraph 1, Ma Jiqing is the kind of person who ________.
A.likes both the money on the ground and the moon in the sky
B.is very poor and has to discover every penny under the moonlight.
C.not only is practical and realistic, but also thinks tall and has a greater goal.
D.never stops pursuing the success of art.
【小题2】Chinese farmers describe the country life and express their opinions by ________.
A.celebrating farmers’ harvest festival
B.giving a salute to farmers and the festival
C.using strong colors, heavy lines and exaggerated shapes and designs
D.paint by hands with watercolors
【小题3】From the passage, we know that Ma Jiqing ________.
A.has been a farmer since he was 22 years old.
B.has presented the improvement of country life in his works.
C.lives a rich life in the countryside
D.hopes to own a workroom in Qingzhou
【小题4】The underlined word “salute” in the passage most probably means the action to ________.
A.express respect and admiration
B.show thanks and be grateful
C.make known a feeling of excitement
D.present the strong emotion of regret
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Farmers paint pictures of rural life in China.
B.A farmer’s art dream.
C.Colorful life in Chinese countryside.
D.The celebration of the harvest festival.
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying , “You don’t say!” I was puzzled, I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic” So I said to him, “Well shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world, We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order “You don’t say!”I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about is?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised .I said , “Didn’t you say you don’t say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed into tears .He began to explain, “You don’t say actually means really? It is an expression of surprise .Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”
Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions
【小题1】A year ago, the writer paid no attention to English idioms because ______________.
A.English idioms were too difficult to master
B.He cared little about the teacher’s emphasis
C.His teacher didn’t emphasize the importance
D.He had no interest in English learning
【小题2】The write happened to meet an Englishman____________.
A.some dayB.everyday
C.every dayD.yesterday
【小题3】When the writer first heard “You don’t say!” he thought _____________.
A.the Englishman was not interested in his English studies
B.The Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall
C.He has talked too much
D.He had to stop talking at once
【小题4】The underlined word “amusing” means _________.
A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.lucky

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