试题详情
任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用1 组卷112
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

It might be fun to use your smartphone. But be careful that too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can influence how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains, which is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will influence your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【小题1】What can the blue light from your screen cause?
___________________________________________
【小题2】How often should you take a break when working at a computer or using a smartphone?
___________________________________________
【小题3】How can parents prevent levels of white matter getting lower in their children’s brains?
___________________________________________
【小题4】Do you think smartphones are important? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________
2024·辽宁朝阳·一模
知识点:科普知识说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

After fighting for three years due to the COVID-19 epidemic, thousands of runners finally could pour out from the starting line of marathons (马拉松), with crowds of people cheering along the way. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been planned for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300, 000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, including many teenagers. 15-year-old boy Xu Qian and 16-year-old girl Li Yanzhuo were two of them. What a great inspiration the marathon is!


Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力). In marathons, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself!

When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end.

History of the marathon

The first marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. People do this to remember a soldier (士兵) in ancient Greece. Many years ago, there was a war between Greece and another country. Greece finally won. A soldier wanted to tell the king and everyone the good news, so he ran all the way to the palace. It was about 40 km away! He arrived and said, “We won!” But then he died because he was so tired.

________

In the Olympic marathon, runners have to run 42.195 km. That’s about 105 laps (圈) of your school’s 400-meter track (跑道). Along the way, there are many drink stations. Runners can drink some water and keep running. Many countries and cities also hold marathons. Some are different from the Olympic marathon. For example, a half marathon is about 21 km long and a quarter marathon is 10.5 km. There are even mini-marathons for kids. They are only about 1 to 2 km long.

With more and more Chinese knowing and joining in marathons, our country is also becoming healthier and stronger!

【小题1】How many people took part in marathons on March 26 in China?
__________________________________________________
【小题2】Why are the two students’ ideas mentioned in the article?
__________________________________________________
【小题3】What’s the difference between marathons and common running? (One example is OK.)
__________________________________________________
【小题4】Why do we run marathons according to the history of marathons?
__________________________________________________
【小题5】What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of “________”?
【小题6】Would you like to take part in marathons? Why?
__________________________________________________
请根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。

Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can’t help worrying about things like “Is it dangerous if we don’t change our mobile phones to airplane mode (飞行模式)?” Here are some interesting facts about flying.

Why are plane windows round?

It’s for safety. As the airplane flies higher and higher, the atmospheric pressure (气压) outside gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts stress on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure more evenly (均匀地) across the window’s surface, making it less likely to break.

What happens when a phone isn’t in airplane mode?

Some passengers believe mobile phones and tablets(平板电脑) need to be turned off because they can bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots and air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate. So it’s still best to put your devices (设备) in airplane mode.

Facts about【小题1】

Round windows

• It’s for 【小题2】.
• As the airplane flies higher, the pressure 【小题3】 the plane is greater than the pressure 【小题4】. When this happens, square windows experience more stress on their corners which can cause them to【小题5】 more easily. Rounded corners can spread the pressure more evenly across the window’s surface.

Phones in airplane mode

• Some people believe that their plane will 【小题6】 if they don’t turn off their devices like phones. It’s not 【小题7】.
• Keeping your phone on while flying will make unpleasant
【小题8】 in pilots’ and air traffic controllers’【小题9】. This makes it harder for their【小题10】.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网