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Different food types when it comes to processing:
Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling.
Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar.
Ultra-processed (超加工的): foods that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds of food and their nutrients (营养):

Vegetables

FruitMeatNuts (坚果)

More nutrients

Fewer nutrients



Whole

Sweet potatoes

Apples

Baked Chicken

Peanuts

Processed

Sweet potato fries

Applesauce

Fried chicken legs

Peanut butter

Ultra-processed

Sweet potato pie

Applesauce muffins

Fried chicken nuggets

Peanut butter cookies
Health problems:
According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are:
39% more likely to develop high blood pressure.
24% more likely to have serious heart problems.
Addictive (上瘾的) power:
People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.

【小题1】Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food?
A.Peanut butter.B.Chocolate.C.Ice cream.D.Boiled corn.
【小题2】What kind of food has the most nutrients?
A.The whole food.B.The processed food.
C.The half-processed food.D.The ultra-processed food.
【小题3】What kind of health problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food?
A.Over fat.B.Heart disease.C.Stomachache.D.Low blood pressure.
【小题4】What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed food?
A.12%.B.14%.C.24%.D.39%.
【小题5】In which part of the magazine can we read the text?
A.History.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Culture.
2024·山东济南·一模
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Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem(茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company(陪伴). Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment(装载货物)arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:
【小题1】The first paragraph mainly talks about________.
A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich in
【小题2】What does the underlined word “herb” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.香草B.草本植物C.树
【小题3】What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow       b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas.       d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-d
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The banana plant is not a kind of tree.
B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.the popularity of bananas and the process of their growing
B.bananas are popular in America
C.eating bananas can benefit people a lot
Coffee is the best!
Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day.
When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China.
Tea! Tea! Tea!
Chinese tea is famous(有名的). There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjin tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive(贵的) but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive.
Hot chocolate -- the best friend in winter
Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake(奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool.
【小题1】Where is Longjin tea from?
A.HangzhouB.NanjingC.BejingD.Shanghai
【小题2】____________ is the best drink to keep you warm in winter.
A.CoffeeB.Longjin tea
C.Pu’er teaD.hot chocolate
【小题3】Which is NOT TRUE(正确的) in this passage
A.Coffee helps you wake up.
B.Coffee makes you feel warm.
C.Coffee tastes great.
D.You can drink coffee from Brazil.
【小题4】Which is TRUE in the passage?
A.We only enjoy chocolate drinks in winter.
B.All kinds of tea are very expensive.
C.Oolong tea is from Yunnan.
D.Oolong tea is very expensive.

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