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China has fewer very overweight people compared to many other countries worldwide. The reason behind this is the traditional Chinese diet which is known for its health benefits. Let’s explore what makes the Chinese diet so good for health.

A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy filling their plates with fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, broccoli, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting cancer. Moreover, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That means they are one of the best choices for managing the calories you take in at a meal.

Unlike some other countries, Chinese meals do not usually end with a high-calorie dessert. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, a sweet soup, like red bean or tofu soup, may be served. However, these soups are usually much lower in calories compared to desserts like cakes or ice cream, even though they have some sugar.

The choice of drinks also plays a role in weight control. In many other countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. However, in China, people have been drinking tea for more than 3,000 years, and they usually enjoy it all day long. Drinking tea can help burn extra (多余的) calories and can also provide protection against certain diseases.

Additionally, the Chinese don’t eat as much fast food as people in some other countries. This results in a lower intake of fat. In countries like America, the serving sizes in restaurants are usually larger than usual. This leads to people eating far more calories than they need. In China, however, people usually eat smaller-sized dishes, which are often shared with others.

All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Lots of fresh vegetables, fewer desserts, a love for tea, and smaller-sized dishes all help people to stay slim and healthy.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A.Sweet soups.B.Chinese meals.C.Western meals.D.High-calorie desserts.
【小题2】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Tea is popular around the world.B.Chinese people prefer tea to energy drinks.
C.Americans also like drinking tea nowadays.D.Energy drinks can help control people’s weight.
【小题3】What is the structure(结构) of the text?
A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤/⑥D.①②③④⑤/⑥
2024·安徽合肥·一模
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When I was a child, my family was big. Our house was in the countryside, so my mother and my grandmother always planted many kinds of vegetables in our yard.

At that time, meat was a little expensive, and we didn’t have enough money to eat it every day, so if meat was on the table for dinner, it was a special dinner.

We usually ate rice, many kinds of soup and other side dishes (小菜) for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Every meal was the same.

I would like sweet food, and I didn’t like vegetables, like most children. But if I took some vegetables off my plate, my mother would say “Don’t do that. You can’t eat the meal without vegetables. If you really don’t want this meal because of the vegetables, don’t eat dinner”.

I didn’t have any choice (选择) . I had to eat vegetables. However, I really wanted sweet food like chocolate and ice cream, so I often bought them, but I could never buy enough because my mom didn’t give me enough money. Luckily, I like vegetables and all kinds of fruit very much now. I think I have a healthy eating habit.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】When the writer was small, he lived in the ________.
A.cityB.countrysideC.townD.garden
【小题2】From the second paragraph (段落), we can infer (推断) the family lived a ________ life at that time.
A.happyB.richC.busyD.poor
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer liked to eat vegetables.B.The writer liked to have meals.
C.Mother asked the writer to eat sweet food.D.Mother wanted the writer to eat vegetables.
【小题4】What did the writer often buy?
A.Sweet food.B.Vegetables.C.Books.D.Pictures.
【小题5】What does the passage talk about?
A.Working habits.B.Sweet food.C.Eating habits.D.Vegetables.

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one bottle of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.


Word Bank: caffeine咖啡因; replace 替换
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
【小题1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following Except that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.They have a lot of caffeine
C.They can keep them awake and better at sportsD.They are said to be helpful to health
【小题2】The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced by “________”.
A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked
【小题3】From the passage we can know that ________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at old people
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The use of energy drinks.B.The people who can drink energy drinks.
C.We should drink fewer energy drinks.D.What kind of energy drinks can we buy?
【小题5】Where is the text most probable from?
A.An accident reportB.A guide bookC.A shopping posterD.Science for teenagers

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