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阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Each culture has its own taboos (禁忌). Wherever you travel, never offend (冒犯) the people who live there by ignoring their customs.

In France, you must speak French. Don’t expect to communicate by speaking English. The French take great pride in their language. 3 They don’t like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don’t rush while eating. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. French lunches are known to last for three hours long!

In Russia, you should leave home without a credit (信用) card.4 You probably won’t find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. If you bring someone flowers,make sure the bouquets (花束) have an odd (奇数的) number. Even (偶数的) numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people. Besides, a bouquet of roses may scare Russians.

In India, don’t complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don’t offend the people who serve you food.

People usually don’t talk while eating in India, and they may get angry if someone troubles them while they’re eating.

(A) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
【小题1】Why do the French dislike speaking other language instead of French in France?
________________
【小题2】What can’t you do when you are in India?
________________
(B) 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【小题3】________________
【小题4】________________
(C) 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
【小题5】________________
2024·山东东营·一模
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阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eating good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat a big dinner. They usually have a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their day. It is a good way to take a rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They don’t like the noises of the outside world. They want a quiet place to eat. If someone is talking too loudly, people in the restaurant may look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.

1—2题完成句子;3题回答问题;4题写出全文的主题句;5题将划线句子翻译成汉语。

【小题1】Many Americans think that one should start the day with ________.
【小题2】Most Americans will have more time to ________ after work.
【小题3】What do Chinese people like to do while eating?
________________________________.
【小题4】________________________________.
【小题5】________________________________.

Dragons can be friendly or fierce (凶狠), they can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure——people talk about them almost everywhere in the world.

1.In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although  they can be unpredictable.The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: the emperor's robes (礼袍) have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.

But in the west, dragons had a different reputation (名声). The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.

Why should   the dragon have a different character   in different parts of   the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of.   In the west, the   idea of   the dragon probably came   from   the snake—an animal which people hated and were afraid of.

But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from   the alligator--a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which   is usually only seen when   there   is plenty of water--a good sign for agriculture(农业). So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.

【小题1】将划线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________________________
【小题2】阅读填词,每空一词。
In China, people think the dragon may have come from the ________ which is a shy animal. However, in the west, they think the dragon may come from the _________ that they hated and scared.
【小题3】What are the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons? (从文中找
出相关描述的英语单词或短语,每空至少一个。)
Chinese dragons:_____________             Western dragons:___________.

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