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We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what’s worse, they don’t pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it.

A: Not knowing basic nutrition (营养) information
B: Drinking water less than one liter (升) each day
C: Eating fast food in the KFC
D: Being on a diet to lose weight
E: Not eating breakfast every day

There were many problems on health about behaviors among middle school students. It’s necessary and important to find ways to improve students’ health condition. One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day. In addition (此外), a healthy diet is also good to it. At last, the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.

SOURCE: Chinese Health Education Center

根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Chinese Health Education Center did a survey about _______.
A.doing exerciseB.drinking waterC.hard workD.health states
【小题2】About _______ students don’t know about nutrition information.
A.5%B.20%C.25%D.40%
【小题3】25% students in the survey _______.
A.are on a diet to lose weightB.eat fast food in the KFC
C.don’t have breakfast every dayD.don’t know basic nutrition information
【小题4】According to the survey, we can know _______.
A.most students pay attention to their health
B.10% students eat breakfast every day
C.25% students drink water less than one liter every day
D.the students who are on a diet to lose weight are the most
【小题5】We can see there are _______ ways to improve students’ health in the last paragraph.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
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You know that whole thing about drinking eight glasses of water a day? Sorry to have to tell you this, but it may not do you as much good as you think. It won’t make your skin brighter. It won’t make you feel more clearheaded. It won’t make you more energetic. It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out.

Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water, because you have these wonderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys(肾). Every day, the blood in your body passes through the kidneys. What you eat and drink, the temperature around you, and how much you exercise—all of these do something to your body. Your kidneys,with your nervous system(神经系统) and different kinds of hormones(荷尔蒙), care about what your body needs and keep the balance of your body.

For example,after exercising for a long time, you may sweat a lot, so you’re losing water from your blood. The kidneys know your blood volume(容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier(含盐量更高). They want more water back into the blood to keep the balance. So they will give you a sign to drink, which means you will get thirsty. If you don’t have enough water, the thirst message will get stronger and stronger.

A lot of people may say that they don’t drink much water, but here’s a point that’s often missed: there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does you breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass juice, just like you, is made of water too.

     ▲     

【小题1】We usually use ________ when we pee.
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】According to Paragraph 3, ________ shows the right order of how your body gets you to drink water.
①You sweat a lot.
②You get a strong feeling of thirst.
③You drink a large cup of water in one go.
④You get lower blood volume and saltier blood.
⑤You play basketball for an hour on a summer day.
A.⑤①②③④B.⑤①②④③C.⑤①④②③D.⑤②①④③
【小题3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?
A.So remember to drink eight glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
B.So try to have more fruit and milk to make sure you have enough water.
C.So you need to take good care of your wonderful kidneys before it’s too late.
D.So you don’t need eight glasses of water every day if you listen to your body.
【小题4】You may read this passage in the “________” column(专栏) of a magazine.
A.Sports ScienceB.Body PartsC.Food WorldD.Healthy Living
阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面的问题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。

During this special festival holiday in China, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends. Food is everywhere, whether family events or dinner parties. Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy. Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them?

Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat. If you are going out for lunch or dinner, watch the menu (菜单) ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order.

Eat healthily most of the time. The holiday is about enjoying. But to your favorite foods, my suggestion is not eating them all at once. Plan for one treat a day and this way you will have something to hope for.

Drink more water. Water can clean your body. You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from cola and coffee. I suggest keeping a water bottle in your case.

Keep moving. This is really a busy time of year, but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise. You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.

【小题1】According to the passage, the special festival holiday is probably the Spring Festival.
【小题2】The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to health and happiness.
【小题3】We get water from cola and coffee according to the passage.
【小题4】The writer suggests doing some kinds of exercise indoors.
左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题,右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
【小题1】Jason’s parents are away on business. He has to stay at home after school by himself. He’s not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday.
【小题2】Carol, a busy engineer, prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine.
【小题3】When Matt does his homework, he always has a boring expression on his face. Without his parents’ help, he can’t finish his homework.
【小题4】Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight, but she doesn’t know the correct way.
【小题5】Derek is going to study abroad next year. However, he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal. His parents always do everything for him.
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant(持续不断的) exercise. Also, you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low-fat diet?
B. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to your health.
C. It is bad manners to be late for school. You teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression on others. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late?
D. Health is better than wealth. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
E. You should know it’s good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any question about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn’t depend on others all the time.
F. Safety is very important, especially when you live alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. Call for help if you are in trouble.
G. It’s a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time. Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future.

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