Nowadays, Chinese people live around the world, like Canada, Australia and America. Wherever they go, they always take their customs with them.
Many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns (唐人街), such as Ottawa, Sydney, or New York. Walking down the streets of any Chinatown makes you think you are truly in China. There are Chinese restaurants where friends enjoy eating dishes such as Peking duck and dumplings. On Chinese New Year, Chinese people in these cities celebrate the festival just as they do in China so that they will not forget the customs of their hometowns.
China has also shown its great arts to the world. Beautiful Chinese paintings and porcelain (陶瓷) can be seen in many museums. You might have classes about Chinese calligraphy (书法) and learn to write Chinese characters. You can find books about Chinese poetry and art. If you can’t get to China, China can come to you!
China has changed faster than almost any other country in the world. The new technology has improved the lives of millions of Chinese people, China has sent rockets (火箭) into space. We help more and more people around the world get to learn about China and Chinese culture. At the same time, we still carry on many valuable things and customs from the past like eating noodles and rice with chopsticks.
【小题1】In paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to (指) ________ around the world.A.Canadians | B.Chinese |
C.Australians | D.Americans |
A.Because many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns. |
B.Because they don’t want to forget the customs of their hometowns. |
C.Because China has shown great arts to the world. |
D.Because China has changed faster than almost any other country. |
A.enjoy dishes like Peking duck and dumplings |
B.celebrate Chinese New Year |
C.learn to write Chinese characters |
D.send rockets into space |
A.Chinese people like to eat noodles and rice. |
B.Chinese people like to use chopsticks. |
C.Chinese people still carry on valuable customs from the past. |
D.Chinese people are not used to using knives or forks. |
A.Many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns. |
B.China has shown great arts to the world. |
C.China has changed faster than any other country. |
D.Chinese people always take their customs with them wherever they go. |
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don’t understand the meaning of the idiom (成语) “Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you the story about it.
During the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代), there lived a famous teacher called Cheng Yi. One day, two young men came to the teacher’s house to learn from him. One of them was Yang Shi. It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap. The other man said, “Let’s enter and ask the teacher for help.” But Yang said, “No, the teacher is having a rest. We should wait outside and not trouble him.”
After some time, the teacher woke up. When he found the two young men standing outside in such a big snow, he was moved and asked them to come in. But Yang said, “I’m sorry to trouble you.”
The story showed that we should respect (尊敬) our teachers. I hope it can help you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题1】In this letter, Li Hua will tell Lisa a story about ________.A.the Northern Song Dynasty |
B.the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue” |
C.a snowy day |
D.a teacher’s house |
A.Li Hua | B.Yang Shi | C.Cheng Yi | D.Lisa |
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn’t want to trouble him |
B.the teacher didn’t ask them to come in |
C.it was snowing heavily |
D.The door of the house was closed |
A.funny |
B.educational |
C.boring |
D.meaningless |
During ancient times, children in China could play interesting games.
*Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
*Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)
*
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.
*Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余选项。
A.Each has its own feature (特征). |
B.Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. |
C.It’s just like watching a film during ancient times. |
D.They were made of paper. |
E.Flying kites |
There are many traditional holidays in China.
The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. It is as important as Christmas in the West. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.
The next one is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar(农历) month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th lunar month. It is a festival to honor an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competition on that day. So it is now a festival of the Chinese traditional sports.
The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit.
【小题1】How many festivals in China does the writer talk about?A.Four. | B.Three. | C.Five. | D.Two. |
A.Have a big dinner together. | B.Watch TV and play cards. |
C.Have a party. | D.Both A and B. |
A.People celebrate the New Year. | B.People love boating. |
C.People want to remember Qu Yuan. | D.People like eating rice dumplings. |
A.On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. | B.On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. |
C.In the middle of the autumn. | D.In the middle of the September. |
A.Mooncakes. | B.Fruit. | C.Both A and B. | D.Rice dumplings. |
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