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请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。

Trees are everywhere around us. They provide us with many useful things.

Before trees become helpful, they change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us natural beauty, but it also cleans up dirt and fights flood. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.

Trees grow in many different places, so they have developed special ways to help themselves live.
●In deserts, trees need to hold on to water. The tree saves water in its trunk.
●In the highlands, trees grow very close to protect them from the strong winds.
●In the rainforests, trees grow up to fifty meters tall to get more sunlight.

Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

Enjoy every minute of our life and take care of the trees!

【小题1】Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
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【小题2】How does a young tree warn animals not to go near it?
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【小题3】When does the tree reach its largest size?
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【小题4】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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【小题5】From the words in the box, about people, what can you think of?
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【小题6】Do you like the period you are experiencing now? Why?
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2024·山西太原·三模
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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

It’s said that human have seven basic emotions: anger, contempt (蔑视), fear, disgust (厌恶), happiness, sadness and surprise. While we all search for happiness and fulfillment (成就感), we still often end up with bad feelings.

Helping yourself is the best thing to do if you’re feeling low, yet it may be the hardest thing for anyone in this situation to actually do. The basics of life can easily be forgotten. You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.

Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.

Talk with someone

This is the obvious answer, but that’s only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the path to healing. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.

Get out of the house

Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal.

Eat your favorite food

Don’t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you feel happier. They have also been proved to help fight low moods.

Watch a comedy

Someone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. I know when you’re in a low mood, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start.

Smile

Look at yourself in the mirror and see the difference between when you express your sadness and when you smile. The act of smiling actually releases chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier.

You can’t do everything on this list at once, so try one or two ideas, and see what works for you. If the results are positive, then try another. The idea here is to make your life better, and no one can do that but you. Please give it a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself heal.

The 【小题1】 of bad feelingsHave 【小题2】 sleeping well.
Feel tired.
Lose interest in activities.
Be weak at schoolwork.
Some tips to defeat your low feelingsTalk with someone【小题3】 your feelings with someone may help you heal.
Seeing yourself in less limiting ways can also be helpful.
Get out of the houseGoing somewhere with nice views can help you 【小题4】 down.
Eat food you like 【小题5】Any food, 【小题6】 something special can cheer you up. For example, dark chocolate and peaches can help fight low moods.
Watch a comedyWatching a comedy can help you 【小题7】 the cycle of sadness.
SmileSmiling can help your brain produce chemicals to make you feel 【小题8】.
Smile to others, then they will smile to you in 【小题9】.
AdviceTry one or two ideas, and see what is suitable for you.
If the results are positive, then try one 【小题10】.
Give it a chance, and you will feel better easily.

In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.

The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved (刮掉) hair from their heads to keep cool.

Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).

Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.

The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) were powerful enough to control their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs (坟墓). When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids (金字塔). When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.

Life in 【小题1】 Egypt
WorkWomen didn't go out to work, and most of the men worked as farmers, 【小题2】, builders or fishermen.
WeatherTo keep cool in hot weather, people wore 【小题3】 clothes, light open shoes; men and women had their hair shaved.                                               
ChildrenGirls took 【小题4】of the home with their mothers.
Boys followed their fathers' examples. They didn't go to school 【小题5】 they wanted to be a scribe.
【小题6】Children played almost the 【小题7】 games as we do today.
Most of the toys they played with were made of 【小题8】.
PharaohsThe kings had such great 【小题9】 that everyone had to listen to them.
They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and many items 【小题10】   to them in the next world.

任务型阅读。通读下列短文,并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每空一词。

It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following kinds of friends are just what you need to keep happy.


1. A loyal best friend

Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need. He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.


2. A friend from a different culture

You can learn customs (习俗), values (价值观), and traditions outside of your own culture if you have a friend from a different culture. Maybe you can even learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be afraid of someone that is from a different culture. Instead, try to learn about something different when getting to know the person.


3. A friendly neighbour

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity (遗憾), because some neighbours can help you a lot sometimes. If you are on vacation, and you find that you forget to lock the door, you can call up your neighbour and ask him to lock it for you.


4. A work pal (朋友)

Do you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your working hours at work? So does your work pal. When something worries you at work, you’ll find it much easier to work with someone.

With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!

Four kinds of friends you need to have in your life
A loyal best friend
He knows 【小题1】 about you, but still loves you all the same.
A friend from
a different culture
It’s 【小题2】 for you to learn to do things in new ways.
A friendly neighbour
Neighbours can be the nicest and most 【小题3】 people.
If you’re out and forget to lock the door, you can ask your neighbour to lock it for you by 【小题4】 him.
A work pal
When you have 【小题5】 with your work, you can talk to your work pal.

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