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任务型阅读-补全短文 较难0.4 引用1 组卷37
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

The other day, I was waiting for a train angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend. I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What’s the problem?

Michaela Thomas, an expert, says I’m a “time optimist (乐观的人)”. “Time optimists” often underestimate (低估) how long something will take. Although they hate being late, they are often late or rush things at the last minute. They make those around them angry, and they get much stress themselves.

Grace Pacie, a writer, believes that “time optimists”. Your plan: are late might because of the fear of being early. We usually plan to do things on time, not earlier. To avoid being late, it’s In fact: important to leave time for things to go wrong. For example, if your piano class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to leave home earlier and arrive at 7:30 p.m..

Many “time optimists” think they need to learn how to manage their time. But that’s not always true. Lateness is often about how to manage the poor mood (情绪). For example, a deadline (截止日期) is coming up, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself, “Will I magically feel energetic on the second day? If I can’t really do it all tomorrow, why not start the task today?” In fact, you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it’s late.

Many people 【小题1】 to be late but find themselves often running late. They are called “time optimists”. They don’t know how long something will exactly take, so they are often late or rush things at the last minute. This makes others 【小题2】 and gives themselves stress. The fear of being early might be the reason why “time optimists” are late. To solve the problem, they should plan to do things 【小题3】. It’s not useful for “time optimists” to just learn about time management. They should learn how to 【小题4】 their mood. So just push yourself to start your 【小题5】 right now. Or being late will probably make you even more stressed.
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阅读下面短文,根据所给信息,完成组织结构图。每空不得超过三个词

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.

Size of your handwriting

Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.

Spacing between words

Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.

Slant (倾斜) of the words

Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.

Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.


IntroductionDifferent people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Body【小题1】The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large: You are easygoing.

You want to make other people notice you.


Small: You are shy and do things carefully.

You always pay attention to details.


Medium-sized: It is 【小题2】 for you to get used to new environment.
SpacingThe distance between two words can show how you feel towards 【小题3】
Wide: 【小题4】 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow: You dislike being alone.
SlantThe slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right: You are open to new ideas.

You think your friends and family are the 【小题5】 important in your heart.


Left: You think twice before doing anything.

You like to work behind the scenes.


Straight: You may be practical.
ConclusionYou can know the relationship between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
       Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
       Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
       It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
       A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
       As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot
of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags.
【小题1】What’s the good way of going green for the students who live near the school?
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【小题2】How much lunch waste does one primary school produce each year?
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【小题3】What will happen if more pencils are thrown away?
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【小题4】Why should we reuse the same backpacks?
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【小题5】What can we do to go green in our daily life? (写出一点,言之有理即可)
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A businessman once said in an interview that we should have small goals (目标) to achieve our big dream. Some middle school students also set their small goals.

Jane is interested in all kinds of movies. So her small goal is to watch at least one English movie online a week. It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies.

For Alice, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal.

Tom’s goal is to learn a skill like cooking. It takes a lot of time, so he will learn it during holidays. It will help him make good use of time and look after himself.

Jeff wants to read two English novels this year. Reading novels will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields.

For Helen, her goal is to pass the grade exams for the piano. Since she started learning the piano, she has developed great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. So she wants to play the piano better.


根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

Small Goals

JaneWatch at least one English movie a week.
It will 【小题1】 her English and help her have her own taste in movies.
AliceRun 600 meters every day.
She will hold on and achieve her goal 【小题2】 it’s not easy.
TomLearn a skill like cooking during holidays.
So he can look after 【小题3】.
JeffReading English novels will improve 【小题4】 Jeff’s English reading and writing skills.
Also, he can learn many things in many fields.
HelenPass the grade exams for the piano.
She is very interested in music and playing the piano is 【小题5】 for her.

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