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任务型阅读-阅读表达 较难0.4 引用1 组卷91
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Recently, the nickname (昵称) “southern spuds (马铃薯)” has been popular across the country, thanks to Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province which is creating a frenzy (掀起热潮) on social networking sites in China.

Harbin has been actively meeting tourists from southern China, and these visitors are warmly called “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. The nickname comes from a perception (感知; 认识). Many northern Chinese think the people from the South look shorter when they are dressed in thick jackets and hats. This nickname may create a sense of warmth and friendliness for southern tourists.

However, the use of this nickname “southern spuds” has led to heated discussion. Locals think that the nickname shows warmth and good will. Besides, other interesting nicknames like “potato princess” are also getting popularity.

Many people agree the humor behind such nicknames, but some netizens (网民) have been unhappy to being called “southern spuds”. They feel their height is being made fun of.

Despite (尽管) the warmth and friendliness showed by the people from the Northeast, it is important to accept that different people have different ideas in some parts of China. In such an age where anyone can be a visitor or host, being kind and warm is necessary because all like friendliness and dislike discrimination (歧视).

【小题1】Who are called “southern spuds”?
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【小题2】What do locals think of the nickname “southern spuds”?
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【小题3】Do all netizens like the nickname “southern spuds”?
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【小题4】Do you have a nickname? What do you think of nicknames?
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23-24九年级下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习
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It is common to experience culture shock(冲击) when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings. It is a quite natural part of being used to a new environment.

Some good ways to successfully reduce and overcome(克服) culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, also, if possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment.

Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have realized the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will keep a cool head, and keeping an open mind will allow you to find ways of dealing with those problems that may appear.

If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions. Don’t try to isolate(孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to introduce you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn.

Most importantly, keep a sense of humor! Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural differences.

Title: 【小题1】 to deal with culture shock

Introduction

People usually have an uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty when living
【小题2】 for some time.

Suggestions

Learn something about the local place by reading. Try to 【小题3】 with those who have been there for a period of time.
【小题4】 that people and customs there may be very different. Realizing the possible difficulties and misunderstandings can help you keep 【小题5】. Try to keep an open mind and you’ll 【小题6】 ways to solve those problems.
Avoid isolating yourself and try to find chances to communicate with the local people. They are happy to 【小题7】 their culture with you. They may also ask something about your culture. Don’t mind making 【小题8】.
Keep humorous if you don’t know 【小题9】 to do in a certain social situation. Laughing at yourself is a good way to show your wisdom. Your effort will be
【小题10】 by most people.

Wish you have a comfortable life or travel in a foreign country next time!


Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules,parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you _______, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure,are they helpful?
【小题1】根据短文内容回答问题。
What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?
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【小题2】找出第二段的中心句。
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【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?
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【小题4】根据对文章的理解,在第三段空白处填入一个适当的单词。
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【小题5】请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。
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Ⅵ.任务型阅读:根据短文内容,回答问题。
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征) of foreigners?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words.They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness, especially the women,who always keep their homeclean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say "Thank you." or "Sorry."
Holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy tomake friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.
【小题1】According to the passage, who are very quiet?
__________and _________are very quiet.
【小题2】What does the writer think are gentlemen?
In the writer's eyes, the gentlemen are __________.
【小题3】According to the passage,from which country do people have long holiday?
People from _________have long holidays and like traveling very much.
【小题4】In the Americans' opinion, what is an important part in their life?
Americans think __________________is important in their life.\
【小题5】What's the main idea of the passage?
The main idea of the passage is ____________________.

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