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Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it?

We use the word “digital” to talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means that you belong to a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe way. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe online.

Stay safe

To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create safe passwords and don’t tell anyone else.

Show respect

Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!

Be kind

Before you post your opinion online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never send nasty messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺负) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.

Be careful

Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They may have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers!

Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun!

【小题1】How many ways to be safe online are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
【小题2】We can be good digital citizens EXCEPT ________.
A.never giving our personal information online
B.telling our parents about being bullied online
C.asking for permission before posting photos
D.opening emails or clicking on links freely
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” mean?
A.Your idea.B.Your address.
C.Your email.D.Your password.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.To Be Kind Online Is ImportantB.Ways to Be Safe Online
C.Where We Can Go OnlineD.Showing Respect When Going Online
2024·河北张家口·一模
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A fever—defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention: It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.

Don’t drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. 【小题1】

Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to regulate its temperature and make your fever worse.

【小题2】 Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can lead to serious harm to your heath and even death.

Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). 【小题3】 Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease.

Don’t forget to drink water. 【小题4】 The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally cause the body to lose water faster.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Don’t double your medicines.
B.So you need to get more energy from food.
C.Don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice.
D.They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.
E.A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss.

There are two paths (路) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads again and again. And each time, we have to choose.

Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, we’re choosing to live our life for someone or something other than ourselves. The journey to Should can be smooth, and the risk is small.

Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.

Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right? To choose Must is to say yes to hard work and endless effort, to say yes to a journey without a road map or tour guides.

How can we actually choose Must?

Ask yourself, “What is my Must?” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step.

Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time.

If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you give Must a try—today.

【小题1】What happens if we choose the path of “Should”?
A.We don’t need to take great risks.B.We have to give up what we have.
C.We’ll have a clear picture of ourselves.D.We have to live our life for ourselves.
【小题2】How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3?
A.By listing numbers.B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples.D.By comparing.
【小题3】According to the writer, which of the following is suitable for the journey to Must?
A.Smooth and exciting.B.Hard and challenging.
C.Impossible and foolish.D.Easy and educational.
【小题4】If we choose the path of “Must”, which of the following is NOT true?
A.We’d better make sure what our Musts are.B.We’d better make a practical plan.
C.We’d better make money for our Musts.D.We’d better change a lot at a time.
【小题5】Why do you think the writer wrote this passage?
A.To take others’ advice.B.To encourage us to be our truest self.
C.To tell us something about his choice.D.To tell us to do what others want us to do.
Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
【小题1】
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
【小题2】
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well.
【小题3】
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
【小题4】
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构).
【小题5】
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
根据材料内容,从A—E中选出与各段落相对应的标题,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Helping poor families
B.Helping the disabled
C.Helping during holidays
D.Helping your old neighbors
E.Doing the hospital work

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