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A guide to making a summer diary

Imagine summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a correct place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?

Why keep a summer diary?
A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination (想象力) run wild!

Choose your favourite diary notebook

Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key.

Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer.

Ideas to get more creative
Here are some ideas to get you started:
◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure!
Write about what you did, saw or felt
◇ Nature Observations ( 观 察 ): You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they
move) in the wind.
◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday.
◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward (回报) of your summer diary
By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.

【小题1】A summer diary is made NOT for ________.
A.showing ideasB.remembering summer adventures
C.doing as homeworkD.keeping a record of summer days
【小题2】Which is NOT TRUE according to the form?
A.It’s necessary to choose a right notebook for summer diaries.
B.We can write some daily simple things and our feelings in summer diaries.
C.Summer diaries are all about words. Drawing is not advised in them.
D.It’s good to make a plan for the next term in summer diaries.
【小题3】What is the reward of the summer diary?
A.Worries and pains. B.Progress and growing up.
C.Gifts from families. D.Love from best friends.
【小题4】The passage is written to ________.
A.teach students to keep a diary in summer holidays
B.call on teenagers to care more about themselves
C.attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift
D.encourage students to make a plan for the future
2024·辽宁鞍山·一模
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In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals.

What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways.

Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First setting goals can guide our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life.

How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get.

【小题1】What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2?
A.People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s.
B.Without them, our life will not be so meaningful.
C.They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others.
D.They are usually easy to set but hard to reach.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “direction” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.信仰B.财富C.实力D.方向
【小题3】What are the advantages of setting life goals according to the writer?
①It helps us live a rich life.
②It guides our behavior.
③It helps us find directions in life.
④It helps us live a more active life.
A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③
【小题4】Why does the writer give Jamie’s example in the last paragraph?
A.To tell us the importance of life goals.
B.To show us a different life goal.
C.To tell us to make our life goals hard us to reach.
D.To let us see a meaningful life.
【小题5】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.①/②③④B.①②③/④C.①/②③/④D.①②/③④
阅读短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

Around you, is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness.

Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us.【小题1】Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by complaining him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.

Bitterness can lead to serious health problems and hurt our relationships with others. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. 【小题2】

Accept it

You many try everything you can do to avoid your anger. 【小题3】See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.

Stop making excuses for it

【小题4】You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

Forgive and forget it

【小题5】But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

A.Make it clear to yourself and accept it.
B.You may feel you have a right to be angry.
C.You probably can’t put the anger out of your mind.
D.But we may keep it deep inside by controlling the anger.
E.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological(心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触)to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.

It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time.

Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.

To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.

【小题1】According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by ________.
A.going to bed on timeB.traveling to new places
C.having dinner as usualD.printing the same materials
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.
B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.
C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.
D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the article?
A.People sense time differently in different situations.
B.People can control time by using basic law of psychological time.
C.How to slow down time by using basic law of psychological time.
D.How to make people sense slow down time.
【小题4】What’s the meaning of the word underline in the third paragraph?
A.不明智的B.敏感的C.感性的D.迟钝的
【小题5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Slow Down TimeB.Only Time Will Tell
C.Race Against TimeD.Time Will Not Come Twice

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