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In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 【小题1】 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People used it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 【小题2】 (instrument) and even weapons (武器).

In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 【小题3】 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 【小题4】 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world completed. And bamboo played 【小题5】 important role in it.

The world’s 【小题6】 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan successfully 【小题7】 (dig) a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 【小题8】 the 19th century.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known 【小题9】 one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol of honesty and closely related 10 people who have the positive spirits. When facing difficult situations, people are encouraged 【小题10】 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as 【小题1】 fourth term of the year starts on 20 March and ends on 3 April this year.

On the day of the Spring Equinox, the Sun is directly above the equator (赤道). After the equinox, the Sun moves northwards, which results 【小题2】 longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Here are three of the 【小题3】 (thing) you may not know about the Spring Equinox.

Standing an egg upright 【小题4】 (be) a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago. People practise it 【小题5】 (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.

Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a tradition in many places of China. Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables 【小题6】 are different from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people at seasonal foods to help stay 【小题7】 (health) and bring good luck.

【小题8】 (usual), rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts, and the farmers and the cattle become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls to express 【小题9】 (they) thanks. Meanwhile, to thank the birds for 【小题10】 (bring) signals for farm work and to wish them not to cat grains later in the year, people will also make sacrifice to them. These are what the farmers often do to wish for the harvest of the coming year.

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t【小题1】 Chinese culture and art.

At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen(挡住)your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w 【小题2】 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations(假山)and a big lake. The best e【小题3】 is the Summer Palace.

Rock formations play an i【小题4】 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i【小题5】 Four Seasons Rockeries(假山花园).

G【小题6】 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror(镜子)” to create a sense of s【小题7】. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s【小题8】 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a【小题9】 serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(倒映)in the p【小题10】.

Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.

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