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①After the Yangtze River Protection Law, China passed the Yellow River Protection Law in October, 2022. It is China’s second river basin (流域) protection law.

②Due to long-time human activities, the Yellow River’s ecology (生态) has been greatly destroyed (破坏), so the new law is pretty important and timely. The Yellow River is regarded as China’s mother river. For 3,000 years, its basin served as the nation’s political, economic and cultural center. The river runs through nine provinces and regions in our country, feeding 12 percent of the Chinese population. The Yellow River Protection Law stresses the need for the protection of the ecosystem. It also calls for flood control.

③For generations (代), flood control was the major challenge for the people living along the Yellow River. The river ever burst (决堤) its banks in 1953 when it rose about two-thirds of the way up an embankment (路堤) in Kaifeng, putting millions of people at risk. In autumn 2021, some areas on the lower reaches (下游) of the river saw their worst flooding for twenty years.

④The new law explains the need to protect and spread the Yellow River culture. Every autumn, an arts festival featuring Manhan Opera, is hold in Jungar Banner, Inner Mongolia, to carry forward the time-honored Yellow River art forms. Manhan Opera was created in the Yellow River basin. The art form mixes the Yellow River with grassland culture.

⑤The new law also calls for the best use of cultural heritage sites (文化遗址), such as museums. At a museum in Gaoqing County, Shandong, more than 20,000 items that have something to do with the Yellow River are on display, including documents (记录) on management of the waterway, tools used in the Yellow River basin, and ancient books and letters about the river.

【小题1】The Yellow River Protection Law is ________ in China.
A.the first nature protection lawB.the second nature protection law
C.the first river basin protection lawD.the second river basin protection law
【小题2】What does the underlined word “stresses” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.强调B.研究C.调查D.施压
【小题3】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.It is difficult to control the flood.
B.The river brings many problems to the people around.
C.People need to protect the Yellow River’s ecology.
D.People along the river are influenced by the flood greatly.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.①;②③④;⑤B.①;②③;④⑤C.①;②;③④⑤D.①;②③④⑤
2024·辽宁抚顺·三模
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七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
       Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? 【小题1】.
       You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. 【小题2】. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
        Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. 【小题3】, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. 【小题4】. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”

Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, 【小题5】. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

A.And the gate in front of her house is of rocks and old glass bottles
B.She makes a lot of beautiful clothes
C.Her bags are cute and beautiful
D.Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind
E.and some are smaller pieces you can put at home
F.The house where she lives is beautiful
G.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags

COMMUNITY CLEAN-UP

Who: West End Residents(居民)

Where: Corner of Oceanview & Maryland Avenue

When: 10 am on Saturday May 17th

Please join your neighbours. We’ll be painting and planting the flower boxes on Oceanview, cleaning up our parks and picking up the rubbish along the beach entrances.

What You’ll Need:

We’ll be offering the paint, soil, plants, bags and gloves. You’re also encouraged to bring along whatever you might have. And of course, wear some protective clothes!

Not Good at Working in Groups.

That’s fine. We know not everyone likes to work in groups. If this is you, you’re encouraged to simply pick up around your block or plant flowers in front of your house.

But I’m a West End Business. How Can I Help?

That’s awesome(很好的)! You can play along too. Wash your sidewalk. Plant some flowers. Dress up your windows. Do as much as what you can. We’ll all be better off because of our common efforts(努力).

We’ll see you on Saturday! Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@gmail.com

【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Travel.B.Environment.C.Competition.D.Fashion.
【小题2】If you are not good at working in groups, you can ________.
A.pick up around your blockB.wash your sidewalk
C.cleaning up your parksD.dress up your windows
【小题3】How can we learn more about the event?
A.By writing a letter.B.By calling the residents.
C.By visiting their website.D.By sending an email.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The event will take place on Saturday, May 17th.
B.Only families in West End can take part in the event.
C.People must bring paint, soil, bags and gloves with them.
D.Businesses are encouraged to give away some money to help.
下面文章中有五处(第1--5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Elephants in Danger

Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. They are very important in Asian cultures. But Asian elephants are now in danger. Dr. Alan Matheson answers our questions about elephants.


【小题1】

Yes, they are. African elephants have big ears. The three kinds of Asian elephants (Indian, Sumatran, and Sri Lankan) all have small ears and they don’t always have ivory.


【小题2】

They eat plants in the forests, but they sometimes eat food from farmland, too--fruit, rice, etc. They also drink a lot of water, so we often see them next to rivers and lakes.


【小题3】

They need a lot of food--about 150 kg every day. An elephant’s life isn’t easy. They sometimes walk 20 km in one day to find food, and they don’t sleep much.


【小题4】

In 2013, there were about 40,000 wild Asian elephants.That isn’t many. We think there are also 15,000 Asian elephants in zoos, including about 140 in the U.S. and Canada.


【小题5】

Elephants usually live in forests. Unluckily, people are cutting down the forests and using the trees to make paper. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory. So Asian elephants now are in danger.

A.How much do they eat?
B.Why are Asian elephants in danger?
C.Where do they sleep?
D.How many Asian elephants are there?
E.What do they eat?
F.Are Asian and African elephants different?

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