Eating well every day helps you keep healthy. Here is a chart (图表) to tell you what and how many servings (份) of different food you should eat each day. Each serving of food is about the size of your fist (拳头).
Children | Teenagers | ||||
Age | 2—3 | 4—8 | 9—12 | 13—19 | |
Girls and Boys | Girls | Boys | |||
Vegetables and Fruit | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Grain Products (谷物产品) | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
Milk | 2 | 2 | 3—4 | 3—4 | 3—4 |
Meat | 1 | 1 | 1—2 | 2 | 3 |
【小题1】________ groups of food are in the chart.
A.Four | B.Five | C.Six |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.meat | B.grain products | C.vegetables and fruit |
A.When a kid gets older, he or she needs less milk. |
B.Teenage boys need less meat than teenage girls. |
C.9-year-old boys need 6 servings of vegetables and fruit each day. |
A.show how to eat well |
B.describe what a food guide is |
C.compare different kinds of food |
Eat According to Your Blood Type
Dr. Carle believes that the food people eat has some chemical relationships with their blood types. If people follow a diet according to their blood types, they will get more energy, become healthier, and even lose weight.
◆ Blood Type O
People with blood type O can digest (消化) meat and vegetables well. They should eat more beef, chicken, and fish if they want to lose weight. However, only eating nice and beans isn’t helpful to them at all.
◆ Blood Type A
People with blood type A should eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to lose weight. Meat isn’t digested easily in their bodies, so they should eat less meat.
◆ Blood Type B
People with blood type B should eat fewer noodles because they easily make them fat. Meat, milk and vegetables are good for them to lose weight.
◆ Blood Type AB
About 9% of the people around the world have blood type AB. The number is much smaller than types A, B, and O. It is healthier for them to eat vegetables, fruit and eggs to lose weight, but they should eat less meat. It is not easy for them to digest meat.
【小题1】What can people with blood type O eat to lose weight?A.More fruit and noodles. | B.Less rice and more beans. |
C.More beef, chicken and fish. | D.Less bread and fewer eggs. |
A.Type A and type B. | B. Type A and type AB. |
C.Type A and type O. | D.Type B. and type O. |
A.Eating rice and beans isn’t good for people. |
B.People can get more energy by eating more fruit. |
C.All people should eat less meat than vegetables and fruit. |
D.People with different blood types should eat different food. |
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
【小题1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.rice,vegetables and fruit | B.rice,vegetables and meat |
C.rice,vegetables and water | D.milk and meat |
A.sleeping better | B.basic energy |
C.necessary exercise | D.more exercise |
A.Boys need much more calories than girls. | B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. |
C.Some clever students never study late. | D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise. |
A.eat and drink well | B.study hard | C.keep fit | D.drink well |
Do you always eat well? It’s essential for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about icecream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it.
Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!
Do you always watch TV? It’s fun to do it and it’s good for your health,but don’t watch too late in the evening.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese?A.便宜的 | B.无用的 | C.重要的 | D.昂贵的 |
A.Carrots | B.Bread | C.Meat | D.Icecream |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Playing sports every day. | B.Having good eating habits. |
C.Never(从不) eating icecream. | D.Watching TV late in the evening. |
A.Food | B.Sports | C.TV | D.Health |
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