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Have you watched the TV show Home with Kids (《家有儿女》)? You might hear the laughter (笑声) when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter sounds the same.

This is called canned (预先录制的) laughter. The US sound engineer (工程师) Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded (记录) different kinds of laughter. When editors (剪辑员) needed laughter in their shows, he just pressed the play button (按钮).

Canned laughter was popular during that time. When the audience (观众) heard it, they laughed along with the actors.

But about 10 years later, people started to think that canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid. Some famous sitcoms (情景喜剧), such as Friends (《老友记》) and The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》), use this kind of laughter.

The Big Bang Theory has live audiences. They can attend the show when it is being recorded. All the laughter you hear is from real audiences!

Which kind of laughter do you like?

【小题1】Charley Douglass invented canned laughter in the ________.
A.1950sB.18th centuryC.1960sD.19th century
【小题2】What can we know about canned laughter from the passage?
A.The TV show Friends used canned laughter.
B.In the 1960s, people started to think it sounded silly.
C.It is still popular these days.
D.A British sound engineer made it.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Famous.B.Expensive.C.Lifelike.D.Modern.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Canned Laughter or Real LaughterB.Movies or Famous Sitcoms
C.How to Make Canned LaughterD.The Reason Why People Prefer Real Laughter
2024七年级下·全国·专题练习
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左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个课程的介绍,请为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
【小题1】 David has played some characters in some movies. He hopes to be a successful actor in the future. Which course should he choose?
【小题2】 Peter wants to be a great film photographer. He wants to learn more photographing skills of movies. Which course would help him?
【小题3】 John is a film director. He wants to know more about some famous directors and their directing style, and learn something from them.
【小题4】 Shelly wants to learn Chinese well, but she finds it is not easy. She hopes to improve her Chinese in an interesting way.
【小题5】 Lucy enjoys watching movies and she always has many opinions after watching them. She wants to take a course to help her express her ideas properly.
A. Photography of movies
The course analyses (分析) the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help the people who want to become film photographers.
B. History of the Movies
It’s a course which gives us a detailed (详细的) introduction to the development of the movies.
C. Characters and Performing Art
It’s a course which analyses great performance of some famous actors and actress in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player.
D. Movie comments (评论)
It’s a course which teaches you how to write movie comments through some vivid examples.
E. Movie making course
The course teaches filmmaking skills to those who are interested in creating short films. From initial (初 步的) planning to photographing, you will know how to get your movie running.
F. Works of some famous directors
The course shows us the introductions to some famous directors and their works and also gives some comments on their works.
G. Movie Appreciation (欣赏)
The course aims to develop the students interest in Chinese and Chinese culture through cinemas.
First appearance: October 4, 1950 (comic strip)
Created by: Charles M. Schulz
Information:

Snoopy can be selfish (自私的), smart and lazy at times and sometimes fools his owner (主人), but he shows great love, care and loyalty (忠诚) to his owner (even though he cannot even remember his name. The owner always calls him “The Round-headed Kid”).

First appearance: May 15, 1928 (Plane Crazy)
Created by: Walt Disney
Information:

Mickey is a nice boy and usually seen as an honest and brave hero. This mouse always wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves (手套). Mickey is one of the world’s most famous characters.

First appearance: June 9, 1934 (The Wise Little Hen)
Created by: Walt Disney
Information:

People like him because he is lazy and greedy (贪婪的). And they love his voice when he becomes angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald Duck’s more popular than Mickey Mouse himself.

First appearance: June 24, 1995 (comic books)
Created by: Alice Mak & Brian Tse
Information:

Mcdull is a pig. He has a heart of gold, but he isn’t very smart and is ordinary in every way, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he never succeeds, he is disappointed, but tries again. In this way creates his own colourful world. He is not perfect, but his attitude (态度) towards life makes him a popular character.

【小题1】Which of the following is Snoopy’s personality (性格)?
A.Stupid.B.Able.C.Lazy.D.Polite.
【小题2】What can we know about Mcdull according to the material?
A.He is colourful.B.He is very ordinary and has many dreams.
C.He is perfect.D.He gives up easily.
【小题3】What two cartoon characters were made by Walt Disney?
A.Mickey and Mcdull.B.Donald Duck and Mcdull.
C.Donald Duck and Mickey.D.Mickey and Snoopy.
【小题4】What can we learn from the above information?
A.People don’t like Donald Duck because he is greedy.
B.Both Donald Duck and Mcdull were created in the same year.
C.Donald Duck was created earlier than Snoopy.
D.Mickey Mouse first appeared in the film called The Wise Little Hen.
【小题5】Where can we probably read this passage?
A.From a notice.B.From a storybook.
C.From a guidebook.D.From a cartoon magazine.

The Battle at Lake Changjin, a Chinese historical film, has become one of the top topics on social platforms.

Collectively directed by Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam, this film features the largest production scale(规模) with the largest number of people in Chinese film-making history. And the production cost is as high as 1.3 billionyuan, making it ________ film in Chinese film history. Actors Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, and Hu Jun all play important roles in it.

The film follows the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) in a battle during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin. The sudden fall in temperature—the lowest down to around -40℃, a record in around half a century—made the battle harder and more challenging for Chinese soldiers. Thousands of soldiers were killed or wounded because of the cold weather. However, they still achieved a great victory. The battle was a turning point in the war, making a great contribution to the final armistice (停战协议).

Since it was first shown, the film has received high praise. “Heroic epic(英雄史诗)”, “top production level”, and “impressive scenes” have become the key words given by the audience. They were touched by the excellent acting of the actors, the shocking war scenes and the indefatigable(不屈不挠的) spirit of the CPV soldiers. Although the film is nearly three hours long, it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from beginning to end.

【小题1】Which of the following can be put in ________?
A.the most excitingB.the most expensive
C.the most interestingD.the most successful
【小题2】When did the battle most probably take place?
A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
【小题3】What do you think of the soldiers during the war?
A.High praise.B.Top level.C.Indefatigable.D.Challenging.
【小题4】How long is the film?
A.For about two hours.B.For nearly three hours.
C.For about four hours.D.For nearly five hours.
【小题5】What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The popularity of the film.B.The meaning of the film.
C.The importance of the film.D.The background of the film.

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