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Xinhua Dictionary plays a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Here is some information about it.

Almost every Chinese student uses it when they start to study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help of the dictionary, we learn about the use of different Chinese characters and words better. Xinhua Dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning.

Xinhua Dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words. It also shows the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now it is in its twelfth edition (版). In the newest edition, we can find some new expressions like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. These expressions are about true pictures of our life today.

Xinhua Dictionary is not only important to Chinese people but also can help foreigners learn Chinese. There are many bilingual versions (双语版本) of the dictionary. Foreigners can use them to learn Chinese. There is also an online version now.

Things are changing, and the dictionary also keeps changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always be added in new things to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.Language learning.B.Xinhua Dictionary.C.The information.D.Chinese culture.
【小题2】When did Xinhua Dictionary first come out?
A.In the 1750s.B.In the 1850s.C.In the 1950s.D.In the 1990s.
【小题3】How many new expressions in the Xinhua Dictionary are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题4】What can we probably infer from the passage?
A.Xinhua Dictionary changes every ten years.
B.Xinhua Dictionary is in its twentieth edition.
C.Xinhua Dictionary is only for Chinese people to use.
D.There is an online version of Xinhua Dictionary now.
【小题5】What would be the best structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
2024·江西南昌·一模
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The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated in other parts of the world.

The spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three week f celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

【小题1】According to Paragraph (段落) One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A.friendsB.parents and relativesC.teachersD.classmates
【小题2】Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in Paragraph One?
A.Hold a New Year party.
B.Hang out, wearing new clothes.
C.Visit relatives and friends.
D.Paste Spring Festival Couplets.
【小题3】The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.火炉工B.消防员C.烟花表演D.畅销书
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
B.The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D.Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home.
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Spring Festival in the WorldB.The Spring Festival in the UK
C.The Spring Festival in the USD.The Spring Festival in China
阅读匹配。

【小题1】 As a science fan, Sun Lei is fond of programs showing and explaining the secret of people’s “super” abilities.

【小题2】 Lily is interested in playing the guitar and writing songs and she is excited to see singers performing their own songs in a singing show.

【小题3】 Li Wen is out of work and she wants to watch something that helps her know more about the needs of company bosses.

【小题4】 Yang Sen wants to spend time with his five-year-old son watching programs popular with kids.

【小题5】 Du Xing likes reading about history and culture. He thinks it a shame that young people these days know so little about our own culture.

A. Happy Camp

It is a weekly show on Saturdays, purposely created for young people to watch. The show is so popular that many singers and actors would like to advertise their movies, books or songs on the show.

B. Only you

In this TV show, job searchers have a chance to explain the type of job they are looking for in a face-to-face interview with 12 CEOs from big companies. They all try their best to show their abilities and knowledge.

C. Where Are We Gong, Dad?

It is very popular among children and their parents. On the show, five star fathers take care of their kids alone during a three-day stay in a village. It even has some fathers wondering if they are spending enough time with their children.

D. Dream Star Partner

Groups of famous singers take part in this singing competition show to collect money for programs on the health of children, child safety and children’s education. Different from most music shows, each group has two singers as partners.

E. Sing My Song

It is a TV music competition made by the same team that produced the The Voice of China. However, a big difference is that singers in this show must perform songs that are written by themselves rather than covering songs by other artists.

F. The Brain(大脑)

It is a scientific reality, talent and game show to find the people whose brainpower are beyond the ordinary people. The show invites a great number of famous people and scientists to be the judges.

G. China’s Riddle Guessing Competition

This show is seen as another effort to reconnect young people with Chinese traditional culture. It also shows just how fun guessing riddles can be because it requires a lot of knowledge and involves the latest news from home and abroad.

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