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The skyscrapers (摩天大楼), most of which have large glass windows, have led to a great need for window cleaners. Window cleaners can earn as much as $35 an hour through the job, but accidents sometimes happen. Luckily, the dangerous work may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window-cleaning robot.

Ozmo, like human window cleaners, also uses brushes and its arms to clean the dirt on the glass windows. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) enable it to move out of the way when a window opens suddenly.

Unlike human window cleaners, Ozmo does not require soap to clean the glass windows. It only uses pure water to do the job, so it is environmentally friendly.

While it takes three human window cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story building, Ozmo can finish the work in just 80 hours. Moreover, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human window workers. It only make them safer. They will control it on the ground.

Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, can finish the work as well as human window cleaners remains to be seen. Past experiences of using robots to do the work were disappointing, because the robots didn’t have the same eyes as humans and they often missed the soot (烟灰) on the corners of windows.

【小题1】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how Ozmo cleans glass windows smartly
B.what makes Ozmo a popular robot
C.why Ozmo does its job slowly
D.why Ozmo is more interesting than human window cleaners
【小题2】What does Ozmo use to clean the glass windows?
A.Computers.B.Soap.C.Soot.D.Pure water.
【小题3】To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story building, Ozmo needs ________ hours less than a human window cleaner.
A.1360B.970C.520D.400
【小题4】Which of the following about Ozmo is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Ozmo will take the place of human window cleaners.
B.Ozmo can help human window cleaners do their work safely.
C.As an intelligent window-cleaning robot, Ozmo is successful.
D.Ozmo does harm to the environment while cleaning windows.
2024·辽宁鞍山·二模
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①Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him.

② People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down.

③Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes.

④Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries (电池). There are eight motors (发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution.

⑤Although the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors — some are backups (备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $500,000.

⑥Yet people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.

【小题1】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A.the airplaneB.SkyDriveC.a batteryD.the SD-03
【小题2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A.The price of the flying cars is not low at all.
B.There are still many challenges in the way.
C.Because it can make our life much easier.
D.Because the motors may fail to work.
【小题3】We can infer from the passage that ________ in the future because of flying cars.
A.no accidents may happen on the streets
B.people could fly anywhere in ten minutes
C.the sky might become busier and busier
D.there may be no cars moving on the streets
【小题4】What does the underlined word “emergencies”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.workplaceB.a relaxing activity
C.a waiting roomD.a very dangerous situation
【小题5】The structure of the passage may be ________.
A.B.C.D.

Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you think out of the box? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But I’m just a kid,” you might say! Don’t worry about a little thing like age. Some of the greatest inventors in the world get their start as kids.

For example, Benjamin Franklin created paddles (桨) for his hands to help him swim faster when he was only 12 years old. His creation led to today’s flippers (橡胶蹼)!

You don’t have to be an adult, a scientist or a genius (天才) to be an inventor. One thing you need is: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways. Sometimes their understanding of things leads to great inventions!

Sometimes inventors come up with completely new things that solve a problem. At other times new inventions are only things that are changed or improved. Then they work better or serve a different purpose.

So what should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Ask them to help you create a working model of your idea.

Once you have a working model, you should test it. Sometimes after the test, you may find your idea is not as great as you thought. At other times you realize it is a good idea and your working model can help you work out how to make it better.

If you need some ideas, consider these kids and their inventions:

Frank Epperson invented Popsicles (冰棍) when he was 11. One night he mixed soda powder (苏打粉) and water with a stick. He left it outside all night. The next morning, he found that the stick had frozen (冻结) inside the drink during the cold night.

Chester Greenwood created earmuffs (耳罩) when he was 15. He found his ears got painfully cold when he was skating. He decided to solve the problem. He found a piece of wire (电线), and his grandma helped him pad (用软物填塞) the ends.

At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system that allowed blind people to read.

【小题1】The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A.strictB.famousC.unusualD.popular
【小题2】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Benjamin Franklin made paddles for his feet
B.Frank Epperson spent many days making Popsicles
C.Chester Greenwood created earmuffs with his teacher
D.Louis Braille’s invention helped blind people to read
【小题3】The writer probably agrees that ________.
A.age is very important for inventionsB.kids inventors are geniusesC.inventions should be completely newD.a working model needs to be tested
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Are Inventions Important?
B.Can Kids Be Inventors, Too?
C.What’s Your Favourite Invention?
D.How Can You Make Inventions Popular?

Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology(科技). It can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe(刷)your hand. The bus will read it and know who you are. There are also robots(机器人) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief on the bus, the bus will call the police. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to have a try? Inside the bus, there is a machine. You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus. This can save you a lot of time.

【小题1】Which of the following statements about the Smart Panda Bus is correct?
A.The driver is a panda.B.It is 22 metres long and 12 metres wide.
C.It can carry 22 people at a time.D.It is all black.
【小题2】What do we know about the Smart Panda Bus?
A.It is driverless.B.It is dangerous.
C.It is free for people to take.D.There are police officers on it.
【小题3】Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A.We can swipe the hand on the bus.
B.We can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus.
C.We can talk to robots and ask for their help.
D.We can also help to drive the bus.
【小题4】Which city doesn’t have this kind of bus?
A.Changzhou.B.Jinan.C.Suzhou.D.Deyang.

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