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Do you often talk with your parents? Here are some ways on how to talk with them.

Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s work? They love this.

Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.

Show them respect by listening to them carefully and look them in the eye.

Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.

If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again.

When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, you help me a lot.”   It will let them know this is important to you, and you make them do it more often.

【小题1】If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something ________ at the beginning.
A.sadB.angryC.interesting
【小题2】What does the underlined word “respect” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.好感B.尊重C.成功
【小题3】When your parents don’t understand you, you can ________.
A.ask them to stopB.fight with themC.explain the things to them again
【小题4】When you finish the talk, you should ________ your parents for listening.
A.say goodbye toB.thankC.say sorry to
【小题5】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.We should help parents.
B.It’s important to trust our parents.
C.Show some ways to talk with our parents.
22-23八年级下·湖南永州·期中
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The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬)to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite(礼貌)and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It,s the most important day of the year.
【小题1】‘The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “ ” .
A.Mid-autumn FestivalB.the Spring Festival
C.Christmas DayD.the Dragon Boat Festival
【小题2】It takes about to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A.a few daysB.twelve daysC.half a monthD.three weeks
【小题3】On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because
A.they’re hungryB.they want to get good luck
C.they like Chinese food very muchD.they want to read books
【小题4】From this passage we can know that give children gifts or lucky money.
A.the teachersB.their friendsC.the old peopleD.their brothers
【小题5】On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet?
A.How are you?B.Merry Christmas.
C.Good morning.D.Happy the Spring Festival.

How much do you know about depression? Recently, the Ministry of Education said China would include screening(筛查)for depression in students’ health examination. Students will take tests to see whether they are experiencing depression. This is to improve students’ mental(心理的)health.

It’ s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. Most of the time, these bad feelings go after a little while. Depression is not the same. According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves.

Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect(影响)their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares.

But depression is not a person’s fault(过错). It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed.

Depression is not the end of life. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some problems of depression, it is time to look for help.

You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

【小题1】According to the story, people might be experiencing depression when they ________.
A.take health examinationB.have a stomachache
C.eat too much unhealthy foodD.feel sad for more than two weeks
【小题2】Which word has the similar meaning as the word “depression”?
A.happinessB.sadnessC.satisfactionD.excitement
【小题3】What can we do to feel better if we have problems of depression?
a. Talk to someone we trust.
b. Sleep less often.
c. Talk to a doctor for help.
d. Get some exercise.
A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd
【小题4】What does the story tell us about depression?
A.Most students have it.B.It only changes our feelings.
C.Pressure from others can cause it.D.It makes people feel closer to others.
【小题5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.What causes depression.B.How to deal with depression.
C.How people with depression feel.D.All of above.

Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes , bags, etc ) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.

Reduce

To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions (份) at dinner so you don’t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.

Reuse

To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!                    

Recycle(回收利用)

Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don’t throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can’t. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.              

Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.

【小题1】The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示)that ________.
A.packaging should be given up.B.Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C.the US produces most rubbishD.the earth is becoming dirtier
【小题2】If you want to reduce, you should ________.
A.make good use of your paperB.take a bath instead of a shower
C.eat a small dinner every dayD.pack your lunch with newspapers
【小题3】The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ________
A.only as rubbish bagsB.only for carrying other things
C.mainly to have a cleaner worldD.mainly to save some money
【小题4】Which of the following can be recycled?
A.Food and bottles.B.Books and newspapers.
C.Paper and mobile phones.D.Plastic and electrical waste.
【小题5】The passage mainly tell us that ________.
A.all useless things can be recycled
B.the environment is greatly improving
C.the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D.we should never throw any rubbish away

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