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Space tour is not all about rockets—large space balloons can do it too! The company HALO Space in Spain completed the first test flight of its balloon in December, 2022. This means another company joined the competition of making space tour a reality.

During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to look at the Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year.

How does a space balloon work? The balloon is usually filled with helium or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies up.

According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon grows larger.

The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same, it begins to fall down as gas goes out slowly.

So the whole trip is not intense. The Space Perspective in US says that the trips are about relaxation. The balloon rises slowly at 12 miles (about 18.3 kilometers) an hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 37 km altitude. It also takes another two hours to go back to the land.

Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective Company started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024—and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the balloon from ships on the sea, there will be more chances to enjoy the tour, such as flights at sunrise and sunset.

【小题1】The word “This” in Para. 1 refers to ________.
A.Spain made space tour a reality
B.the balloon reached an altitude of 37 km
C.HALO Space Company completed the test flight of its balloon
D.the company in space in Spain joined the competition of making space tour
【小题2】How can a space balloon fly up into the sky?
A.The gas inside the balloon is lighter than the air outside.
B.The balloon is usually filled with a little heavier gas.
C.The gas inside the balloons always grows smaller.
D.The density of the gas inside and the air outside is the same.
【小题3】How long does a whole trip take?
A.About two hours.B.About four hours.
C.About twelve hours.D.About eighteen hours.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Daily Mail plans to carry 3,000 passengers on a trip in the future.
B.The company buy ships to offer people more chances to enjoy the sea.
C.All tickets to travel in space in 2024 have been sold out.
D.Space Perspective thinks the tour by balloon is slow but relaxing.
22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中
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Are you thinking about travelling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone?

In fact, travelling alone is not as scary as it seems. Here are some good tips.

Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe

Truth be told, travelling alone for the first time is more about, the experience than the destination. 【小题1】 It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.

Make a plan

Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.

Book hotels ahead of time

【小题2】 Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.

Talk to people

If you’re going to a touristy—place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. 【小题3】 That happens a lot.

Let someone know where you are

Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. 【小题4】 And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are.


根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.That will make you and them feel safer.
B.The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
C.They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.
D.This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time.
E.So make sure to choose a place which you feel comfortable with.
From       BETTY KING
Sent        Friday, 14 May
To            Grandma
Subject       My holiday in Paris

Hi, Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.

Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious!

This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it!

At about three o’clock, we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited until all the lights were on. It was wonderful!

Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’ll write again.

Love,

Betty

【小题1】How did Betty arrive in Paris?
A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By train.D.By plane.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “Subject” mean?
A.Trip.B.Topic.C.Hobby.D.Lesson.
【小题3】What did Betty do on 13 May?
① She went for a walk.       ② She met her aunt and uncle.
③ She enjoyed the Mona Lisa.       ④ She ate in a French restaurant.
A.①②.B.③④.C.①③.D.②④.
【小题4】Where did Betty take a walk?
A.Around the airport.B.Along the Eiffel Tower.
C.Along a famous museum.D.Along the street markets.
【小题5】What will probably happen next?
A.Grandma will visit Paris.B.Jenny will ski on French Alps.
C.Jenny will visit the Palace of Versailles.D.Jenny will spend time with a French family.

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