Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake, but because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops.
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu).” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls are “dragon scales (long lin)”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi)”.
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite the change of time or space.
【小题1】What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King?A.It creates spring winds. | B.It controls the animals for farming. |
C.It brings rains for lands. | D.It wakes after the first rain in spring. |
A.A set of actions. | B.A kind of sacrifices. |
C.The name of a dragon. | D.The word of greetings. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.To introduce the traditions of Dragon Head-raising Day. |
B.To compare different traditions of the south and the north. |
C.To explain the importance of “dragon” in Chinese culture. |
D.To share experiences of celebrating Dragon Head-raising Day. |
Halloween is a festival on October 31st. The name of the holiday means “hallowed” because it comes the day before All Saints Day.
Before the festival, people paint homes, shops and classrooms in the traditional Halloween colours, orange and black.
People think that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve.
Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades (游行), festivals and costumes parties. One kind of the parties welcomed by children is dunking for apples.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are cut to look like faces. |
B.Apples are put in tubs (木桶) full of water. |
C.Some people make costumes at home. |
D.On that day children dress up in special costumes and masks. |
E.People give them candies, cookies, fruit or money. |
【小题1】There are ______ people in Mr White’s family.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
A.a hat | B.a T-shirt |
C.a skirt | D.a sweater |
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon |
C.at noon | D.in the evening |
A.按原路 | B.没有办法 | C.问路 | D.迷路 |
A.Yes, he does. | B.I think so. |
C.No, he doesn’t. | D.We don’t know. |
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government(政府) asked people to stay where they are for the Chinese New Year. This brings new changes for people how to celebrate the holiday.
Su Jianxiong, a college student in Hunan Province(省), spent his first Chinese New Year away from his home in Zhejiang Province. On New Year’s Eve, his teacher invited Su to have dinner. He also received a gift bag from the school. “The care and kindness makes me feel at home,” Su said.
Ye Sifan, who works in Chongqing, decided not to return to her hometown in Hebei Province. Instead, she celebrated the festival with two friends by booking New Year’s Eve dinner online. Traditionally, the dinner is homemade or enjoyed together with families at restaurants. This year, however, booking semi-finished products(半加工产品) online has become more and more popular. More people liked to shop online better for the Spring Festival.
Ye Lusha, who lives in Beijing, canceled her travel plan to Sanya this year. Instead, she planned to take her parents to have a short trip in Beijing.
Many Chinese travel agencies(旅行社) offer services focusing on the short trips such as Ye Lusha’s. Dai Yu, who works for an online travel agency, said the company provides private trips for some people who want to travel locally(当地) in a family unit. “In this way, infection(传染) can be avoided while spending happy time with family,” Dai said.
Other people like to book a room in a hotel near home. A number of hotels in Changsha have provided “hotel vacations” for locals. Some also organized reading parties in the hotel for families to enjoy together.
【小题1】Su felt ________ when he received some gifts.A.warm | B.surprised | C.sad |
A.执行 | B.制定 | C.取消 |
A.Ye Sifan cooked dinner on New Year’s Eve alone |
B.Ye Lusha had a short trip in Beijing with her parents |
C.there will be an increasing need of online services |
D.some hotels organized reading parties for families |
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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