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Winter Solstice (冬至) is a very important traditional festival in China. On that day, the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. After the day, the daytime will become longer and longer.

Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty (朝代). In Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing. He was once an official in Changsha. When he returned home for his life, he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill. He asked his servants (仆人) to get some mutton, hot pepper and medicine. Then, cut them up. After that, wrap them with flour (裹上面粉). After boiling, Zhang gave the food to the people there. By eating this kind of ear-like food, these people’s ears all became better. Later, every Winter Solstice, people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings.

Such traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.

【小题1】On Winter Solstice, the daytime in China will become the ________.
A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.hardest
【小题2】The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “________” in Chinese.
A.驱除寒意B.开车兜风C.休息放松D.冷静下来
【小题3】From Paragraph 2, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.Zhang Zhongjing was a very famous doctor
B.Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty
C.all the people in Han Dynasty knew Zhang Zhongjing very well
D.the sad people learned to cook such food to stop their ears from being cold the next year
【小题4】Chinese people usually eat the following food on Winter Solstice EXCEPT ________.
A.muttonB.tangyuanC.hot pepperD.dumplings
【小题5】The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A.Famous Doctor — Zhang ZhongjingB.Culture of Winter Solstice
C.Origin (起源) of DumplingsD.Culture of Eastern Han Dynasty
23-24八年级下·云南昆明·开学考试
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What do you usually do when you are tired after studying hard? Many American students choose to relax by listening to country music. What is country music?

【小题1】. It was the traditional (传统的) music of the American countryside. A country music singer shares his feelings with the audience (观众) through his songs. 【小题2】. They tell us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.

At first, people played the music only at family parties. Because of the use of radios and tape players, country songs became more popular. When people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. 【小题3】. Nowadays, people in many other parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.

【小题4】. These changes (变化) make the songs sound even better. I was a fan of American country music when I was 12 years old. 【小题5】. My favorite musician is Taylor Swift, who is one of the most successful musicians in American history. I think she is truly talented.

A.It makes me feel quiet and relaxed.
B.Country music is simple (简单的) music from the southern states of America.
C.In this way, all Americans knew about the music and liked it.
D.Many country music songs are about belonging to (属于) a group, or the lives of farmers.
E.These years, many musicians made country music a little different.

George

I went with my younger brother to see this film. I had a great time, but he didn’t. He had to close his eyes in some parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn’t laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting and the clothes were amazing. I’d like to buy the DVD and watch it at home too. The beginning and the ending were excellent!

Cathy

I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film on TV and it looked great but it wasn’t as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring. I think. I wouldn’t go and see it again. I like films about teenagers and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I’ve bought a brilliant book about film-making. I’d love to be a famous actress one day and wear lots of wonderful clothes.

Andrew

I didn’t want this film to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time it was the opposite! I enjoyed feeling afraid but I laughed a lot in parts of the film too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film!

【小题1】Why was George’s brother afraid to see some parts of the film?
A.Because he was bored.
B.Because the story was not exciting.
C.Because the dinosaurs looked so real.
【小题2】What did Cathy think about the story of the film?
A.It was boring.B.It was exciting.C.It was scary.
【小题3】Who wouldn’t end the film while watching the film?
A.George.B.Cathy.C.Andrew.
【小题4】What did Andrew want to do after seeing the film?
A.Buy the DVD and see it at home.
B.Read all about dinosaurs on line.
C.Buy the book about film-making.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.A film show.B.A film star.C.A story book.

        Do you still remember the rabbit in the movie Alice in Wonderland? Rabbits live almost everywhere around the world except Antarctic. After the Spring Festival, Chinese come into the new year of Rabbit. Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations (装饰品) with pictures of rabbis at home.

In Chinese culture, Chang’e lived on the moon with the Jade Rabbit. Rabbits are seen as lovely and gentle symbols, so many people like to play with them and even keep rabbits as pets. And people in the past thought the more kids they had, the happier they would be. Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies, so people saw them as symbols of good luck, too.

Rabbits in America and Canada have to do with a popular holiday — Easter (复活节). It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21. It is celebrating for rebirth of Jesus Christ. Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter, so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs. The eggs are in the grass, near the house or in the trees.

Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture. People think they will be lucky if they meet a rabbit. Another tradition for good luck in North America and the UK is to say “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.

In most people’s eyes, the rabbit is brave and smart, and that’s shy the rabbit is popular in both Chinese and Western culture.

【小题1】How do many Chinese celebrate the new year of Rabbit?
A.They usually keep rabbit as pets like Chang’e.
B.They hang some decorations with rabbit pictures at home.
C.They play with rabbits during the Spring Festival.
【小题2】Easter Sunday is in ________.
A.springB.summerC.fall
【小题3】Why do American children carry small baskets on Easter?
A.Because they want to celebrate Easter with their friends.
B.Because they want to look for chocolate eggs.
C.Because they want to catch the rabbits.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE for both Chinese and Western people?
A.They see rabbits as a symbol of good luck.
B.They see rabbits as lovely pets.
C.They see rabbits as a symbol of many family members.
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The lovely and smart rabbits.
B.The Spring Festival and Easter.
C.Rabbits in Chinese and Western culture.

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