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How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, kissing...But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others?

We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple sign language (手语).

Some animals seldom make loud sounds, for example, giraffes. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can reach up to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.

Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨叫声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. It tells information about the dolphin, such as its age and health. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member of the other group to “talk” to. The two groups can then join up and travel together.

【小题1】According to the text, chimpanzees may greet each other ________.
A.by saying “hello”B.by touching hands
C.through a real languageD.through a simple sound
【小题2】What can we know about giraffes?
A.Giraffes often communicate mainly through loud sounds.
B.Giraffes greet each other by rubbing their noses together.
C.When a male giraffe runs into another one, they use necks to hit each other.
D.Giraffes learn about the strength and height of each other through greeting.
【小题3】When two groups of dolphins meet, they ________.
A.use their tails to greet each otherB.compete to decide the new leader
C.each select a member of the other group to “talk” toD.avoid talking to any members of the other group
【小题4】How is the text organized?
(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...)
A.B.C.D.
23-24九年级下·辽宁大连·开学考试
知识点:常见动物科普知识说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man.

Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large.

Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.

The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tail, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.

【小题1】How long are the smallest kangaroos?
A.About one metre.B.About a quarter of a metre.
C.About two metres.D.We don’t know.
【小题2】The biggest kangaroos are ________.
A.shorter than a manB.taller than a man
C.the same size as a manD.a quarter of a metre long
【小题3】A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________.
A.six monthsB.five monthsC.three monthsD.one month
【小题4】How far can the biggest kangaroos jump?
A.More than 9 metres.B.Less than 2 metres.
C.More than 2 metres.D.Less than 9 metres.
【小题5】Where can you most probably see the text?
A.In a play.B.In a storybook.C.In a novel.D.In a magazine.

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