How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, kissing...But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others?
We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple sign language (手语).
Some animals seldom make loud sounds, for example, giraffes. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can reach up to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨叫声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. It tells information about the dolphin, such as its age and health. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member of the other group to “talk” to. The two groups can then join up and travel together.
【小题1】According to the text, chimpanzees may greet each other ________.A.by saying “hello” | B.by touching hands |
C.through a real language | D.through a simple sound |
A.Giraffes often communicate mainly through loud sounds. |
B.Giraffes greet each other by rubbing their noses together. |
C.When a male giraffe runs into another one, they use necks to hit each other. |
D.Giraffes learn about the strength and height of each other through greeting. |
A.use their tails to greet each other | B.compete to decide the new leader |
C.each select a member of the other group to “talk” to | D.avoid talking to any members of the other group |
(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/3/19/2681454387503104/2681481707446272/STEM/5fa29c4bff0041f68ce910587daae141.png?resizew=492)
【小题1】The pictures above are________.
A.a news report | B.a comic strip | C.a poster | D.a notice |
A.spring | B.summer | C.autumn | D.winter |
![]() | April 20 Medium size, black short hair. Its name is David. I love it. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 7328 0059. |
![]() | April 20 Brian has 3 legs. It is blind in one eye, and doesn't have the left ear. I lost it on April 17. Thanks! Call Sam at 5773 8881. |
![]() | April 20 I found it at the corner of the 2nd and 4th Street at 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday, April 20. It is about six months old. And it's mostly brown with white and black spots. If you lost it, please call Mike at 5666 3559. |
![]() | April 20 My brother found a male dog, medium size, brown with short hair. Please help share to find his home! Please call 5633 2551 if it is yours. |
【小题1】How many notices are there in the passage?
A.1. | B.2. | C.3. | D.4. |
A.brown short hair | B.black short hair | C.a blind eye | D.white and black spots |
A.5633 2551 | B.5666 3559 | C.7328 0059 | D.5773 8881 |
A.Notice 3 and 4. | B.Notice 2 and 3. | C.Notice 1 and 2. | D.Notice 2 and 4. |
A.Susan found a dog. | B.Mike lost a dog. |
C.Call 5633 2551 to get a male dog. | D.Sam lost Brian on April 20. |
There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man.
Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tail, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
【小题1】How long are the smallest kangaroos?A.About one metre. | B.About a quarter of a metre. |
C.About two metres. | D.We don’t know. |
A.shorter than a man | B.taller than a man |
C.the same size as a man | D.a quarter of a metre long |
A.six months | B.five months | C.three months | D.one month |
A.More than 9 metres. | B.Less than 2 metres. |
C.More than 2 metres. | D.Less than 9 metres. |
A.In a play. | B.In a storybook. | C.In a novel. | D.In a magazine. |
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