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①A culture’s two greatest gifts are foods and festivals. They often go hand in hand. In China, moon cakes are eaten for Mid-Autumn Festival. Different kinds of foods are cooked in every culture. When we think of a country, one of the first things we imagine is its food. Follow us around the world to learn more about delicious foods and eating habits.

Italy

②The Italians know how to eat. It is home to the three Ps: pizza, pasta and Parmesan cheese. Italian food writer Marcella Hazan once said Italy has two skills—“the art of cooking, and the art of eating”. So what makes Italian food famous?

③They love fresh food and choose their ingredients (食材) by season. So all year round new flavors (味道) can be seen in the Italian countryside.

Mexico (墨西哥)

④Mexico has a proud food history and has influenced many other countries, especially Spain (西班牙). Mexican dishes have three main ingredients: corn, beans and chili peppers (红胡椒粉).

⑤Corn is used to make tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) and nachos (烤干酪辣味玉米片), which always go with a main dish in Mexico. Dishes are usually very hot and spicy (辣的), as most of them are made with freshly chopped chili peppers. Beans are also an important part of Mexican food culture and are grown to make chocolate. In fact, people loved chocolate so much that it was used in many ancient rituals (古典仪式).

US

⑥The US is home of the hot dog and the place for hot apple pie. It is also the birthplace of fast food culture. The American dinner plate is a mixture of many flavors.

⑦Fast food made eating quick and easy for busy people. However, their big appetite (胃口) has caused big health problems. Eating fast food, along with other unhealthy foods, has caused the US to become one of the most obese (肥胖的) nations in the world.

【小题1】What does the writer think is connected with each other in the text?
A.Foods and festivals.B.Cultures and countries.
C.Foods and eating habits.D.China and other countries.
【小题2】According to the text, we know that the Italians ______.
A.enjoy eating fast foodB.like hot and spicy food
C.are quite good at cookingD.are all most famous artists
【小题3】Which country has influenced many other countries’ food?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.Mexico.D.America.
【小题4】How is the text organized?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A.B.C.D.
2024·辽宁沈阳·一模
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Fish is a delicious and healthy kind of food. But getting a fish bone (刺) stuck in your throat can be a nightmare (噩梦) . What if the fish didn’t have those annoying little bones?

Chinese researchers have created the world’s first kind of fish without bones. They used gene editing (基因编辑) to do it. This creation ends a global debate for more than 50 years on whether bones can be removed.

The new kind of fish is a bony fish mostly eaten in Eastern Europe and Asia. However, its tiny bones make it difficult to eat and process. Removing the bones could open up greater business opportunities (机会) .


The team at the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences’ Heilongjiang Fishery Research Institute started the project in 2009. They found the key gene, from 1,600 genes, that controls the growth of the fish’s bones. Then they removed the gene without influencing the fish’s growth and reproduction (繁殖) .

They also highly focused on the biological safety of the new kind of fish. They made sure that the fish can swim and make babies safely in the wild, and that they wouldn’t bring bad influence to the ecosystem (生态系统) .

Although there is still a long way to go about safety regulation (管理) and mass production (量产) , the team members are excited.

“People will no longer have to pick out tiny fish bones,” Li Shaowu, head of the team, said. “This can greatly change the fish diet culture and habits around the world.”

【小题1】Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A.Expressing feelings.B.Introducing the background.
C.Listing numbers.D.Ranking order.
【小题2】What is “a bony fish” like?
A.The fish is delicious.B.The fish is easy to process.
C.The fish has no bones.D.The fish has lots of bones.
【小题3】How did the scientists remove the fish’s bones?
A.They removed the gene that controls the bones’ growth.
B.They edited 1,500 genes of the fish to change its structure.
C.They fed special food to the fish to stop the bones’ growth.
D.They combined the fish’s genes with the genes of a boneless fish.
【小题4】What was the main worry about creating the boneless fish?
A.It could change the fish’s taste.
B.It could increase the cost of raising the fish.
C.It could influence the safety of the ecosystem.
D.It could influence the fishing production badly.
【小题5】According to Li Shaowu, how will the boneless fish influence us?
A.It will create greater business opportunities.
B.It will change the way we eat fish.
C.It will be widely used in the fishing production.
D.It will lead people to have a more healthy diet.
Many countries are fighting against food waste. What are they doing to stop it?

China has been spread a nationwide activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula ( 公 式 ) “N-1”. “N” stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you only order 5 dishes.

In 2016, France passed a law that stop the stores from throwing away unsold food. If it’s still safe to eat, the food must be given to charity (慈善机构); if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed.

In 2019, the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase “best if used by” for date labeling (标签). This helps shoppers better understand that they don’t need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly.

In Japan, there are many food banks. People and the stores can offer the rest of food to them and they will provide the food to those in need.

In 2016, South Korea started to ask people to pay for throwing away food. There are scales   ( 称 )   on trash bins that are used to weigh the food. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won (8, 700   yuan).

【小题1】How will you order the dishes according to a nationwide activity in China, if you and your 5 friends go to the restaurants to have dinners?
A.I will order some delicious food all over China.
B.I will order some food by asking my friends’ suggestions.
C.I will order some food and give the rest of food to the farmers.
D.I will order some food using the formula “N-1”.
【小题2】Which country had a law to stop the shops from throwing away unsold food?
A.Japan.B.France.C.The US.D.South Korea.
【小题3】What can people do in Japan if they cannot eat all the food?
A.They can offer the food to charity as animal feed.
B.They can give food to those in need in the countryside.
C.They can provide the food to the food banks.
D.They can put the food into the stores.
【小题4】How much will you pay for the 2 ton of food waste in South Korea?
A.8, 700 yuan.B.17, 400 yuan.
C.1.5 million yuan.D.1.5 million won.
【小题5】What do we learn from the passage?
A.Many countries try their best to save food.
B.A large amount of food will be stored correctly.
C.Saving food is a nationwide activity.
D.Many countries have passed laws against food wasting.

The World Consumer(消费者)Rights Day is on March 15. It is a day to remind consumers of their legal right. The 3.15 Gala, a yearly show produced by China Central Television pays attention to the protection of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes(揭露) cases which do anything against the consumers’ rights in different fields.

This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled(腌制的) cabbage.

Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. But they have a terrible hygiene(卫生) problem.

A video showed workers, some wearing slippers, some without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. Others were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.

The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became the hottest topic on social media.

Consumers are worried about their health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong(康师傅) has been popular among so many people for years.

Master Kong said to the public quickly that it had stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products will be taken off the shelves as soon as possible.

According to Chaqi’s website, its partners include KFC, Master Kong and many other well-known businesses, such as Uni-President(统一) and McDonald’s. KFC later said that Chaqi was not one of its suppliers(供应商) and insisted that the information from Chaqi’s was not true. However, Chaqi’s website was shut down right after the 3.15 Gala.

If anyone is interested in more information, please visit https://www. cntv. cn.

【小题1】What’s 3.15 Gala in China?
A.It exposes cases which do anything against the consumer rights in food safety field.
B.A show produced by CCTV pays attention to protecting consumers’ rights every year.
C.It tells people not to buy instant noodles with pickled cabbage.
D.It only stops people from buying anything with a hygiene(卫生) problem.
【小题2】What did the workers in Chaqi do in the video?
A.They washed the pickled cabbage many times.
B.They stepped on the pickled cabbage wearing slippers or without shoes.
C.They put the pickled cabbage in the sun.
D.They smoked after they made the pickled cabbage.
【小题3】Why can’t we eat instant noodles with pickled cabbage any more?
A.Because Master Kong takes off all the products.
B.Because the workers wear slippers at work.
C.Because pickled cabbage has a terrible hygiene problem.
D.Because consumers have had the health problem.
【小题4】Which of the following may not be Chaqi’s partner?
A.KFCB.Master KongC.Uni-PresidentD.McDonald’s
【小题5】How can we get more information about this year’s 3.15 Gala according to the passage?
A.Ask our parents.B.Visit https://www. cntv. cn.
C.Call CCTV.D.Go to the library.

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