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What should you do if there’s an earthquake (地震) at school? How can you save yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with something about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The topic of the day this year is to help students learn more about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey showed that school accidents kill more students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But we have different advice on different accidents.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The more people get together, the more likely stampedes are to come. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.

Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoor, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ words, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

【小题1】What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A.Run away.B.Stand there.C.Keep calm.D.Cry loudly.
【小题2】According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Car accidents kill the most school students of all accidents.
B.When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
【小题3】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Be Afraid of Accidents.B.The Earthquake Is Coming.
C.Run Away from Accidents.D.How to Save Yourself.
【小题4】If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?
A.The changes of fires.B.The reasons of accidents.
C.Sports injuries.D.The disadvantages of smoking.
22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中
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A new font(字体)designed by a Finnish software company could make your writing more polite. And hopefully it could help reduce cyberbullying(网络暴力).

Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, replaces(代替)harmful language with nicer words. For example, if you type “You are ugly,” it will be replaced with “You are not traditionally beautiful.”

“We want bullies(欺凌者)to rethink the words they use and the influence of the words on others,” said the company manager Kia Haring.

The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the Internet was invented. Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it.

Polite Type is a good step in the right direction. But how do we really deal with cyberbullying? For one, we can choose to be “invisible(隐形的)”. That is, to surf the Internet without making any personal details or leaving any reviews. This, however, forces us to give up our right to “exist(存在)” online.

We can also choose not to care about bullies. However, this isn’t perfect either, as it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel(残酷的).

A better way is to block(拦截)and report. If you block someone on social media, they won’t see or make reviews on your posts. Most websites have rules against harmful language. If you report a bully to the website, they will often stop that person from using it. It’s best to take direct action like this.

【小题1】What is Polite Type?
A.A kind of cyberbullying.B.A Finnish software company.
C.A font that can rewrite harmful language.D.An organization that deals with bullies.
【小题2】According to the second paragraph, if you type “I hate you,” it will be replaced with ________.
A.You are too sillyB.You are as good as a pig
C.I disagree with youD.You are born foolish
【小题3】What does the company manager Kia Haring mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Bullies often have good influence on others.B.Bullies often use polite words to chat online.
C.Bullies should rethink what they are doing.D.Bullies should express their opinions clearly.
【小题4】What are the last three paragraphs about?
A.How cyberbullying influences our life.
B.What we can do to deal with cyberbullying.
C.How Polite Type can protect us from bullying.
D.What rules websites should make to stop bullies.
【小题5】What does the writer think is the best way to deal with cyberbullying?
A.To use Polite Type.B.To leave no reviews.
C.To care little about bullies.D.To block and report a bully.

Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain (大脑) to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his favourite ways.

Make a plan and stick to it.

Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels usually fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to welcome the day.

The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.

Don’t lie in bed awake (醒着的).

In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.

Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.

Many people think sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one.

【小题1】Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【小题2】When do the levels of melatonin rise?
A.When you’re tired.B.When night falls.
C.When you feel sleepy.D.When daylight comes.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese?
A.暗示B.督促C.调理D.推迟
【小题4】How is the text organized?
A.B.C.D.

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