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You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?


       The games usually start before you walk in. When we walk past the supermarket entrance. We can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us want to eat and then buy lots of food, not just bread.
       ▲And, of course, a small basket would be fine, but most are trolleys. And of course a trolley is big and it looks poor and strange with just one or two products in it. So we may put lots of products into it. You see, supermarket trolleys are getting bigger.
       What’s more, what about the music? Most supermarkets don’t play fast songs. Because they want you to spend more time and money there. And you won’t be in a hurry when the supermarket is busy. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. Sometimes, these are just to make you buy something from the checkout shelves next to you while you are waiting.
       So, next time you go into a supermarket, can you come out just with the things you want? Think about the games!
【小题1】Which game do supermarkets play before you walk in?
A.the smell from fresh breadB.a big trolley at the entrance
C.the music in the supermarketD.the long line at the checkout
【小题2】Which sentence can we put in ▲ ?
A.So you go home to get a big basket.
B.Now you are in the supermarket.
C.But you need to buy a basket first.
D.Then you run out of the supermarket.
【小题3】What can make you buy more products in a supermarket according to the passage?
A.fast songsB.many shelvesC.strange basketsD.long lines
【小题4】The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A.how customers compare big trolleys and small baskets
B.what games customers play with the supermarkets
C.how supermarkets make customers spend more money
D.why supermarkets choose to give customers trolleys
22-23七年级下·浙江温州·期中
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What do you do after studying? In fact, it is important for you to learn well and remember new information. Here are two ways that can help you improve your learning — good rest and sleep.

Many students often continue another activity after studying. Perhaps they use their phones or computers. They might even play a video game or watch TV. But research suggests that rest after you study may help you remember what you have studied. With less activities after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Rest is difficult when you have too much exciting game and so on.

A study found that both young and older adults were able to better recollect information from passages after doing wakeful rest. This study included 45 younger people and 40 elderly adults. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not watch your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!

Sleep also helps a lot. Sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report explains that people without enough sleep cannot pay attention well, so he cannot learn efficiently(高效地). It also says that sleep itself plays a role in improving memory, which is important for learning new information.

Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information. Try to get some wakeful rest after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it — a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.

【小题1】What should students do to improve their learning after studying?
A.Spend time watching TV.B.Start to play a video game at once.
C.Go to bed and have a good sleep.D.Go straight to check their phones.
【小题2】Which of the following is a “wakeful rest”?
A.Playing games.B.Reading stories.C.Watching your phone.D.Resting quietly.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Sleep helps people to learn well.B.Sleep is important to kids.
C.People have to get enough sleep.D.People must learn to keep good memories.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Have a Good Rest.B.Things to Do after You Study.
C.How to sleep well.D.Good Study Ways.

5 Ways to Help Yourself Through Depression


       It’s normal to feel sad at times. With depression, a sad or bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer. But depression is not a person’s fault. Here are five things you can do to feel better. They may seem simple, but they can help a lot.
       【小题1】 Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day. Or you can dance, stretch, or do yoga. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Getting any activity started helps boost your mood. Keep it going.
       【小题2】 You need to be sure to eat right. For most people, that means plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t go for too long without eating. Even if you don’t feel hungry, eat something light and healthy.
       【小题3】 Depression affects a person’s view of things. To change your view, make a plan to find 3 good things every day. Try to find good things, and then happiness will come in the future.
       【小题4】 It’s OK to share your thoughts and feelings with people who care. But don’t let problems be all you talk about. Talk about good things with your parents, friends, and teachers, too. This can help your mood become more positive.
       【小题5】 Paint, draw, cook, or bake. Write, dance, or compose music. Chat with a friend or play with a pet. Watch a funny movie. Do things you can enjoy. Even a little. That helps turn depression around.
A.Find good things.
B.Exercise.
C.Eat healthy food.
D.Don’t keep thinking about problems.
E.Express yourself.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。

The dumpling is a traditional Chinese dish. On the Chinese Spring Festival, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, follow this easy process.

【小题1】 When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces. 【小题2】

When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. 【小题3】 We must cut these things into small pieces. 【小题4】

When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 【小题5】 The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.

Last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water.

A.They are delicious.
B.It will be much easier to cook.
C.Making dumplings is not easy.
D.Then add some salt, oil and other things to it.
E.The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉).
F.Because the shape of a dumpling is also important.
G.You may choose what you like to put into it.

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