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Education is not just about going to school. it’s also about what you learn from your experiences outside of school. So family and community (社会) play a great role, too.

On January 13, the government gave a guideline (指导方针) to improve school-family-community cooperative (合作的) education mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.

“School-family-community cooperative education asks the three parts to well work together to help the all-round development of students,” Zhang Zhiyong, a teacher at Beijing Normal University, told China Education Daily.

According to the guideline, schools should play a leading role in cooperative education. They should deeply close communicate with parents to let them know about the student’s performance at school. They should also organize at least two activities each term to offer family education guidance to parents. Also, head teachers need to organize a home visit to each student at least once every year.

Parents also play a key role in family education. They should be encouraged to lead their kids to take part in different activities like volunteering, doing sports or getting job experience in their free time. The community, on the other hand, for example, should be free to school students.

Gao Wei, a 43-year-old mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing, was excited about the new guideline. “Improving cooperative education” between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline brings clear advice to make it happen. With such support, they can learn more from real life.”

【小题1】Why did the government give the guideline according to the passage?
A.To improve students to get better grades at school.
B.To guide teachers to give more interesting classes.
C.To teach parents to educate their children better.
D.To ask different parts to educate children together.
【小题2】What should parents do according to the guideline?
A.Ask their children to join in different activities out of school.
B.Provide children with more social experiencing chances.
C.Invite teachers to visit the students’ homes every year.
D.Communicate with their children and teachers deeply close.
【小题3】What can we infer from the example of Gao Wei in the last paragraph?
A.Cooperative education is important.B.The guideline works out well.
C.Schools give clear advice on education.D.Children learn more from communities.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.New guideline supports the healthy development of students.
B.Family plays the most important role in children’s education.
C.Children’s good performance at school depends on 3 parts.
D.Students need to learn more about real life in community.
22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中
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Jingwai Mingde Primary School is in Xuanwei, Yunnan. It was made up of five country primary schools in 2008. It has more than 1, 000 teachers and students now. The country primary school is famous for its special labor(劳动) lessons. It has a 150-mu farm. The students can help their school get food self-sufficiency(自给自足) by working on the farm.

Each class(from Grade Three to Grade Six) can get a piece of land on the farm. The students can take two labor lessons on the farm with the help of their labor teachers. They love their land very much and spend most of their free time on it. They plant all kinds of vegetables, such as beans, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and so on. Some even plant apple trees, orange trees and other fruit trees. Their school looks much nicer with green trees and beautiful flowers all year round.

There is also a zoo in the school. The students can keep chickens, ducks and other farm animals on it. They have learnt a lot by keeping the farm animals.

“The children have learnt how to do housework and farm work by working on the farm,” said a teacher, “It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colorful.”

【小题1】What is the school famous for?
A.Its place.B.Its labor lessons.C.Its students.D.Its food self-sufficiency.
【小题2】Which of the following students can work on the farm?
A.Tom, a student of Grade One.B.Mike, a student of Grade Two.
C.John, a student of Grade Five.D.Peter, a student of Grade Seven.
【小题3】What does the teacher think of the farm work of the school?
A.It can help the students learn more and grow up better.
B.The students shouldn’t spend so much time on it.
C.The students shouldn’t learn it but do housework.
D.It is better than keeping farm animals.
【小题4】Which is the best title for this text?
A.Some special studentsB.A great primary school
C.Interesting labor lessonsD.Farm work in schools

Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? We invited two students to share their thoughts.

Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu

When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.

It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.

Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing

Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.

Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised (承诺) to behave well. I feel happy and free now.

【小题1】Why did video cameras enter people’s home?
A.Because people are richer than before.
B.Because people like taking photos with them.
C.Because people use them to help their children do homework.
D.Because people use them to watch their children’s online classes and homework.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on me” mean?
A.look after meB.help meC.give attention(关注) to meD.talk with me
【小题3】How did Zhao Xin feel when his parents set up a camera in his home?
A.He was surprised.B.He was unhappy.C.He was happy.D.He was bored.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Video cameras didn’t work for Luo Yuzhe.
B.Video cameras are popular with young people.
C.Zhao Xin’s parents didn’t agree with him at last.
D.Luo Yuzhe and Zhao Xin have different ideas about video cameras.

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