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        “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (广播员).
        I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was turned down every time because I didn’t have any working experience. Then, I went back home.
        My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied (申请), but I didn’t get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!
        On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: “If you go on, one day something good will happen.”
【小题1】What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?
A.A programmer.B.A sports announcer.
C.A sportsman.D.A taxi driver.
【小题2】Why couldn’t the writer get a job at first?
A.Because he didn’t want to get it.
B.Because he didn’t have any experience.
C.Because his parents didn’t agree with him.
D.Because no stations needed an announcer.
【小题3】Every time the writer couldn’t get a job, his mother ________.
A.said nothing to himB.told him to give up
C.encouraged him to go on tryingD.advised him to get further education
【小题4】The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “______”.
A.askedB.invited
C.refusedD.taken
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?
A.He disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.
B.He got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.
C.He was given a chance by Peter.
D.His father also gave him some help.
2014·四川眉山·一模
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Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rational about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum, critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the ships that sell these things.

Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decision? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following is not the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career?
A.critical thinkingB.wide thinkingC.creativityD.practical application
【小题2】According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that ________.
A.helps make better choicesB.will appear in the future
C.helps make quick decisionsD.makes us spend more money
【小题3】In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?
A.He checks what he needs to buy.B.He studies the quality and the prices.
C.He makes a proper shopping list.D.He checks how much money he has.
【小题4】Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?
A.Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.
B.Lingling’s parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.
C.After looking at the other team’s weak points, the coach made a new plan.
D.After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. People have passed down some of them from generation (一代人) to generation.

“I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes,” says Shreya. She is about to enter university and has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her special tastes. She adds, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.”

But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears.

Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks (剪贴薄) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. You can also use some popular apps like Story Scans to record family recipes. You just scan (扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.

Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?

【小题1】Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?
A.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note down recipes.C.To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.
C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase "take the effort" mean?
A.make wishesB.try our bestC.would likeD.think of ways
【小题4】Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose (目的)?
A.Did the writer make us practise cooking?B.Did the writer tell us how to cook well?
C.Did the writer want us to keep family recipes?D.Did the writer teach us how to choose a gift for kids?
【小题5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads
C.Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More Just Recipes

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