Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉). On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest under a tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods (防止干旱和洪水). However, in many parts of the world, man doesn’t realize the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How many important ways are trees useful to man?
A.Two ways. | B.Three ways. | C.Four ways. | D.Five ways. |
A.food | B.wood | C.some products | D.all the above(上面) |
A.They give us food on a hot summer day. | B.They give us wood on a hot summer day. |
C.They give us shade on a hot summer day. | D.They give us leaves on a hot summer day. |
A.The men who cut down trees in many parts of the world. | B.The humans. |
C.The men who enjoy the shade. | D.The men who enjoy the food. |
A.What Is a Tree | B.How to Plant Trees |
C.The Importance of Trees | D.How to Protect Trees |
Danny lives by the sea. He often goes swimming there with his father. Under the water. there is a beautiful world full of living things, like sea horses and starfish.
Sometimes the sea is dangerous. There are often strong winds. Ships can sink if the weather is very bad. There are also dangerous fish like sharks. They sometimes attack people.
The sea can be dangerous to people, but people can harm the sea too. There is a factory near his home, and every day it pollutes the sea. People also catch thousands of fish, so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. He is angry about this. People must protect the sea and the life in it.
【小题1】Where does Danny live?A.In the city. | B.Near the sea. | C.By the street. | D.On the mountain. |
A.often plays football with his friends | B.usually reads books in the morning |
C.thinks it’s bad to pollute the sea | D.often goes swimming in the swimming pool |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.The sea. | B.Danny. | C.A factory. | D.Sea animals. |
The music band Coldplay(酷玩乐队)is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases(碳气体)to the air. The band hopes to cut 50 percent of CO2 given out by its business activities.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing(可储存能量的)bicycles to their world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create 200 watts(瓦特)of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages uses recycled steel(钢). The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery(电池)system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries. “It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
【小题1】What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?A.To create 200 watts of electricity. |
B.To provide power for their shows. |
C.To cut their business activities by 50%. |
D.To make their performances wonderful. |
A.The floor. | B.The band. |
C.The stage. | D.The bicycle. |
A.By helping them to buy bicycles. |
B.By living in the same community. |
C.By traveling around the world with them. |
D.By having electricity-creating competitions. |
①Riding energy-storing bicycles.
②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries.
④Building stages with recycled steel.
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②④ |
A.Culture. | B.Environment. | C.Education. | D.Sports. |
When plastic straws (吸管) has become a problem for environmental protection, Starbucks came up with a plan: Stop using them. The company redesigned (重新设计) its cold cup lids (盖子) so they won’t require a straw at all. Starbucks Korea was the company’s first market to reduce plastic straws through strawless lids and paper straw in 2018. In 2019, Starbucks not only introduced paper straws across Europe, but also introduced strawless lids in certain markets across the US, Canada and China.
By the end of September 2020, the recyclable strawless lids had successfully taken the place of plastic straws at Starbucks around the world. This kind of strawless lid will now be the standard (标准) for all iced coffee, tea, espresso, and Starbucks Refreshers drinks. It has about nine percent less plastic than the flat lid and straw historically used for iced drinks. Unlike plastic straws that cannot be recycled because of its size, the strawless lids are made from polypropylene (聚丙烯), which can be recycled. “A recyclable, strawless lid becoming the standard for iced drinks is a small way that we can give more than we take from the planet. This is an important moment for Starbucks as we work to reduce waste and do something meaningful for the environment,” said Andy Corlett, director of global packaging solutions and innovations (创新), whose team at Starbucks helped design the lid.
“Last year alone, international volunteers removed nearly one million straws from beaches and waterways around the world,” said Doug Cress, a leader from the non-governmental organization Ocean Conservancy (保护). “Starbucks’ strawless lid is a good example of how innovation will help us move closer to a healthy ocean free of litter. We hope that other companies can follow.”
【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, what did Starbucks do to protect environment?A.Reuse cold cup lids. | B.Stop using plastic straws. | C.Reduce paper straws. |
A.were introduced to Chinese markets in 2020 |
B.will be the standard for all drinks |
C.still include some plastic |
A.produce less waste |
B.attract people to buy iced drinks |
C.protect the environment of Starbucks |
A.other companies will start using strawless lids |
B.innovations can help improve the environment |
C.there are more straws on beaches and waterways now |
A.A Famous Coffee Shop-Starbucks |
B.Starbucks Say Goodbye to Plastic Straws |
C.Starbucks’ Strawless Lids Are Being Reduced |
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