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On March 18, 2022, the 1915 Canakkale Bridge was opened in Turkey. The country of Turkey is mainly in Asia, but part of it lies in Europe. The Dardanelles Strait separates the two parts. The new bridge crosses the Dardanelles Strait, connecting Europe and Asia.

The bridge sets a new record for the world’s longest suspension bridge (悬索桥), whose largest section (段) is 2,023 meters long. It is about 33 meters longer than that of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, the earlier record holder.

The bridge’s name is related to an important Turkey’s 1915 victory against England and France during the World War I in the Dardanelles Strait. Besides, the bridge also contains several special numbers. Its towers are 318 meters high and the bridge was opened on March 18 (3/18). Those numbers mark the day that Turkey normally honors soldiers killed during the war.

Building the bridge wasn’t easy. It took five years and cost about $2.7 billion. But the opening of the bridge will make a contribution to Turkey’s economic development—it will help Turkey save up to $458 million a year, because trips crossing the Dardanelles Strait will be using far less fuel and polluting much less. People can drive across the Strait in about six minutes. Before the bridge, the fastest way to cross the Strait was by boat. The trip was about an hour, but waiting to get on and off the boat could take hours longer.

【小题1】What places does the 1915 Canakkale Bridge connect?
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【小题2】How long is the largest section of Akashi Kaikyo Bridge?
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【小题3】Why did the bridge open on March 18?
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【小题4】How much did people spend building the bridge?
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【小题5】Was the fastest way to cross the Strait by boat after the bridge was built?
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22-23九年级下·辽宁本溪·开学考试
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Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台).

According to Alibaba, more and more people buy vegetable seeds (种子) on T-mall this year. Most of them were born (出生) after 1995.

Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.

“Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories (回忆).”

Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently.

“I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” said Yang.

Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try?

【小题1】According to the text, what do more and more young people buy on T-mall this year?
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【小题2】Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from?
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【小题3】How does Yang Jing feel when she is in the small beautiful garden on her balcony?
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【小题4】Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students? Why or why not? Write 25 words or more.
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请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词

The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has been around for thousands of years. The art form dates back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was mainly used for writing and making important documents (文件). During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Since then, paper cutting has become popular.

Making a paper cutting takes three steps. First, the artist folds the paper into a proper shape. Then, the artist chooses a picture and draws it on the paper. As the last step, the artist carefully cuts out the picture with scissors or knives. The finished paper cuttings will be put on doors or windows. Common themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols. Paper cuttings with the Chinese characters fu, shou and xi are often seen as well. They are believed to bring good luck.

Chinese paper cutting is more than a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, it has been enjoyed by people all over the world. Many people try their best to protect this traditional art. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to more people.

Chinese paper cutting has a long history that goes back to the Han Dynasty. And it has been 【小题1】 since the Tang Dynasty. It usually takes three steps to make a paper cutting. First, fold the paper into the right 【小题2】. Then, choose a picture and draw it on the paper. Finally, cut out the picture 【小题3】. You can put it on a door or window. Themes like animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols are 【小题4】 to see on the paper cuttings, as well as some Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. As a traditional art form, Chinese paper cutting has caught a lot of attention around the world. To 【小题5】 it, many people make great efforts. They hope to pass it down.

阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。

It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.

◆Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight(预订直达航班). Connecting fights(转机航班) usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.

◆Respect(尊重) natural environment

Marked hiking tails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.

◆Support locals directly

Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.

◆Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.

Some advice on how to be a green traveler

Make 【小题1】 flight choices●You can pack light and book a non-stop flight in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment●The natural environment and wild plants are 【小题2】 by marked hiking trails.
●Use products 【小题3】 harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
【小题4】 locals directly ●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back●You can pick up litter in a park or 【小题5】 to clean up a beach.
●You can’t take jobs away from local people.

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