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Here comes 2023, the Year of the Rabbit! Chinese people think rabbits are clever and agile (敏捷的). There are many Chinese idioms (习语) about rabbits. For example, people often say dongruo tuotu (动若脱兔) to praise (夸奖) people for their agile moves (行动). They also say jiaotu sanku (狡兔三窟) to praise clever people. That’s because a clever rabbit always has many holes(洞). This makes it difficult for people to find it.

In Chinese culture (文化), the rabbit stands for (代表) the moon. People in the past think a rabbit lives on the moon. We call the rabbit the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess (仙女)—Chang’e. It makes medicine by grinding herbs (捣草药).

Why do people in the past like rabbits very much? Because rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. They think having more children could bring them luck and happiness.

So maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too!

【小题1】What do Chinese people think of rabbits?
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【小题2】Why is it difficult for people to find rabbits?
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【小题3】Where does the Moon Rabbit live according to (根据) the people in the past?
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【小题4】Who is the moon goddess in Chinese culture?
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【小题5】Do people in the past think having more children will bring them luck and happiness?
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22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试
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Some birthday customs(习俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games and birthday cakes. But some customs are more special to some countries. In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. Here are three pen pals of Li Wei talking about their customs.

Linda:   I am 14 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform.

Lucy:   I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.

Tom:   I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull(拉,扯) on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his and her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad.

【小题1】Are the birthday customs the same in the world?
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【小题2】What do people usually eat on their birthday in China?
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【小题3】How old is Lucy?
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【小题4】Why do parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping?
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【小题5】What do you think of the birthday customs in Tom’s country?
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