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A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours.

Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose.

3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use.

However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon.

【小题1】How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By giving his advice.B.By showing a fact.
C.By telling his story.D.By asking a question.
【小题2】What do we know about 3D printed houses?
A.It needs less time to build the houses.B.It costs too much to build the houses.
C.The style of 3D printed houses is the same.D.3D printed houses are bad for the environment.
【小题3】We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
【小题4】The underlined word “promising” probably means ________.
A.充满失望的B.令人担心的C.令人惊喜的D.充满希望的
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Features of 3D Printed HousesB.Uses of 3D Printed Houses
C.Introduction of 3D Printed HousesD.Future of 3D Printed Houses
23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末
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When the bell rings, every student takes out an iPad. The light from the screens(屏幕) makes their young faces pretty and lively. That’s what happens every day at my school in the US. We use iPad in class.

I feel surprised and excited when I get an iPad the first day I get to the school. But it is not free. I spend about $100 renting(租) it for three years.

Every iPad at my school has a special learning system(系统) called Focus. Teachers put their teaching material like textbooks and PPTs on it. When we have classes, we enter the system and download(下载) the materials with our iPads.

It makes the classes interesting and efficient(高效). For example, a few weeks ago, we learned about London in the UK. Our teacher prepared a video. Through the video, we saw many places of interest in London. We could not only watch the video, but also see the words at the same time. Because of the video, I know more about the city.

We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit (提交) our homework.

However, there are still some bad points about learning with iPads. Some of my classmates play games or surf the Internet in class.

I believe the key to use iPads well is to have good self-control (自制), isn’t it?

【小题1】In the writer’s class, every student ________.
A.gets a free iPad from the teacherB.plays games on iPads in each class
C.shares an iPad with their classmates in classD.rents an iPad to use at school for three years
【小题2】The underlined word “Focus” is ________.
A.PPTs and videosB.a special learning system
C.teachers’ teaching materialsD.the name of the iPad at school
【小题3】When students are learning with iPads, they should not ________.
A.play gamesB.watch any videos
C.download the materialsD.submit the homework
【小题4】According to the example in Paragraph (段落)4, we learn that ________.
A.students don’t like to use iPads in classB.iPads are not useful when having classes
C.students use iPads to watch videos every classD.iPads make the classes interesting and efficient

Robots make our lives(生活) easy and convenient. Robots often(经常) help us in our lives. Here are two new and fun robots. They have special skills. What can they do? Let’s find out together.

Look at this fish-like robot. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way underwater(水下) now. In the future(未来), scientists hope to use it to find missing people in the sea.

Here comes the world’s first robotic kitchen. Look, the robot has two long arms. It can cook you dinner. It can take food out of the fridge and stir (搅拌) food in a pot. It also can clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. What a great helper!

【小题1】文中划线单词“convenient”的中文意思是 “________”。
A.复杂的B.忙碌的C.便利的D.困难的
【小题2】The fish-like robot can ________.
A.clean the kitchenB.cook the dinnerC.stir food in a potD.find its way underwater
【小题3】The robot in the kitchen helps us ________.
a. take food out of the fridge     b. clean the kitchen        c. stir food in a pot
d. wash the dishes                  e. swim in the sea            f. find missing people in the sea
A.a,b,c,dB.a,c,d,eC.b,c,e,fD.c,d,e,f
【小题4】下面哪项陈述是正确的?
A.The two robots have two long legs.
B.Scientists hope to use the fish-like robot to clean the kitchen in the future.
C.The fish-like robot is the world’s first robotic kitchen.
D.The fish-like robot can swim just like a real fish.
【小题5】文章的最佳标题是什么?
A.Fish-like robotB.Cool robot helpers
C.LED lightsD.The world’s first robotic kitchen

Have you ever watched a space lesson on TV? On December 9, 2021, a special science lesson was given to millions of students in the China Space Station (CSS). The teachers are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.

On Wednesday, March 23, 2022, three astronauts at the CSS gave their second space lesson to the students on Earth. The astronauts did some amazing experiments in microgravity(微重力). They were experiments that demonstrated the crystallization process, surface tension, separating water and oil, and momenturm in space. The astronauts also used popular Winter Olympics 2022 mascot figurine Bing Dwen Dwen to demonstrate (证明) how an object would move in a weightless environment.

For the lesson, there were three classrooms in Beijing, the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region where the students could communicate with astronauts in real time. Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the space lesson, which made them take pride in the rapid development of our country’s space technology.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said, “The space lesson is an eye-opening experience that can develop students’ interest in science.” Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School in Beijing, said, “The astronauts’ experiments have really made me surprised. I am really interested in spaceflights (太空飞行). I want to be an astronaut in the future.”

“We will carry out more science experiments in the future and bring more scientists to the station,” Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping said.

【小题1】Where are the two lessons given to the students on Earth?
A.In the China Space Station.B.In the middle school.
C.In the three classrooms.D.In the primary school.
【小题2】How many experiments are done in the second space lesson?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.
【小题3】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.What a successful spaceflight need.
B.The way of being a successful astronaut.
C.Teachers and students’ views on the experiments.
D.The reason why the experiments opened students’ eyes.
【小题4】Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bing Dwen Dwen helps to finish an experiment.
B.The students on earth can’t communicate with astronauts in real time.
C.Thousands of students watched the space lesson On December 9, 2021.
D.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Nie Haisheng gave two space lessons.

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