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The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a delicious fruit in Asia. When thinking about the fruit’s English name, you may ask, “Who is Jack? Why does he have his fruit?”

Jackfruit isn’t a person’s name at all. The fruit’s name first comes from the Indian word “Chakka Pazham”. Later, Portuguese (葡萄牙) travelers came to India and called it “Jaca”. This brings us to its English name of jackfruit, said NPR.

There is another food, however, named after a person—the sandwich. In the 1900s, playing card games late into the night became popular in Britain. John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, started to eat pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread. This was a late-night meal without leaving the gaming table.

There are more names named after people. Long Johns are warm trousers that keep us warm in winter. It’s said that they were named after the US boxer John L. Sullivan who liked wearing a similar kind of clothing in the games.

So, the next time you find an interesting name in the English language, why not go into its history?

【小题1】How did jackfruit get its name?
A.From a person named Jack.
B.Through the news of NPR.
C.Through a Portuguese word, Jaca.
D.From its birthplace, Pazham.
【小题2】What do we know about John Montagu?
A.He cares about health.
B.He is good at cooking.
C.He is popular in Britain.
D.He likes playing card games.
【小题3】What are Long Johns?
A.Long scarfs.B.Warm coats.
C.Boxing gloves.D.Winter trousers.
【小题4】Which is the best title of the text?
A.A Trip into Fruit Names.
B.Interesting Food Names.
C.Stories Behind Fun Names.
D.Important English Names.
23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末
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When you go to watch a sport, you don’t just go to see the athletes. Many people also eat popcorn and hot dogs. People sing songs and hold signs. They watch cheerleaders and make jokes. You can do all kinds of things when you watch sports.

Mascots (吉祥物) are another big part of sports. A mascot is a team’s symbol. For example, if a team is called the Dragons, then their mascot is a dragon. If a team is called the Cowboys, then their mascot is a cowboy.

At many sports games, there is a live mascot. This is a person who wears a mascot costurne. For example, a mascot for the Dragons would wear a dragon costurne. Usually, these costurnes look very silly, and they don’t look real at all.

A mascot’s job is to make the sport more fun, and to make the fans more excited. Different mascots do different things. Some of them dance and sing songs. Some of them wave flags. Some of them do very unusual things, like having races around the field.

Some people like mascots, and some people don’t like them. The people who like mascots say that they make the game more fun. They also say that fans are too serious sometimes, and mascots are important because they help fans relax. People who don’t like mascots say that they make it hard to focus on the game. They say that when a mascot is dancing and singing, it’s hard to watch the game.

Mascots are getting more and more popular. New mascots are coming out all the time. Some of the new mascots become popular, and some retire very quickly. It doesn’t matter if you love mascots or if you hate them. These days, they are a big part of modern sports.

【小题1】The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A.sports are really fun for us
B.cheerleaders are the best part of sports
C.you must hold a sign when you watch a sport
D.you can enjoy many things while watching a sport
【小题2】The writer expresses his opinion in Paragraph 5 mainly by ________.
A.making comparisons (比较)B.listing facts
C.giving examplesD.asking questions
【小题3】It can be learnt from the passage that ________.
A.Mascots are becoming more popular
B.Mascots might dance for the athletes
C.Mascots’ costurnes always look real
D.Mascots’ costurnes are very expensive
【小题4】The best title for the passage can probably be________.
A.The Best Mascot
B.Mascots’ Costurnes
C.Making Sports More Fun
D.Everyone Likes Mascots

If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.

Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.

During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.

According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.

【小题1】Why is the first paragraph written?
A.To lead in the topic (主题).B.To give us a surprise.
C.To shock the readers.D.To show the latest research results.
【小题2】What made the testing results of the three groups different?
A.The time.B.The age.C.The activity.D.The place.
【小题3】Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress(x) and cortisol levels(y)?
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?
A.Trainers.B.Dogs.C.Scientists.D.Students.
【小题5】What may the scientists study next?
A.More useful ways to lower stress.B.New skills of keeping pets at home.
C.The amount of time to play with a dog.D.The most suitable kind of dog to play with.

You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold.

Signs (迹象) of a cold

low fever/sore throat/coughing/runny nose and watery eyes/feeling cold/tired and not hungry/hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose.

Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup.

A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better.

Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.

If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.


【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold?
A.Having a sore throat.B.Having a low fever.
C.Getting a bad cough.D.Always feeling hungry.
【小题2】What will happen if your nose is stuffy?
A.You will feel hot and tired.B.You can hardly hear clearly.
C.It’ll be difficult for you to breathe.D.You will sleep well if you take the medicine.
【小题3】What can you do to make your sore throat get better?
A.You can have some hot soup.B.You can have a steamy shower.
C.You can exercise more.D.You can get some sleep.
【小题4】What does the underline word “stressed” mean?
A.SleepyB.RelaxedC.WorriedD.Lazy
【小题5】Where can we read this passage?
A.A traveling magazine.B.A city guide book.C.A health magazine.D.A story book.

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