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What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this?

“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.

Dopamine is a chemical in our brain (大脑). This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.

According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.

In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self.

【小题1】What is dopamine dressing according to the text?
A.A fashion trend for 2020.B.A kind of chemical.
C.A book about dressing.D.A way of dressing.
【小题2】Our brain may give out dopamine when we ___________.
A.eat bad foodB.lose a basketball game
C.read our favorite booksD.hear the terrible news
【小题3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly (主要地) about?
A.Green, the color of nature.B.Colors and happiness.
C.Different colors, different feelings.D.Wearing red, better performance.
【小题4】What is the best structure (结构) of the text?
A.B.C.D.
【小题5】In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Science.B.Travel.C.Story.D.Sports.
23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末
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Online shopping is big business. Trillions of dollars of goods were bought over the Internet in 2020. Although some people prefer to shop in real shops, some experts say that 95% of all shopping will be done through the Internet by 2040. With the fast growth in online sales recently, people may think that online shopping only began in the last ten years. In fact, the world’s first online shopping took place more than 35 years ago.

A British woman named Jane Snowball was the first person to shop online. At the time, in May 1984, she was a 72-year-old grandmother living in Gateshead, England. A computer engineer named Michael Aldrich made some changes to Snowball’s television set and remote control. His modification enabled the elderly woman to place an order at the local Tesco supermarket. The order was sent through telephone lines to the store which would send the items to her home and she paid for them in cash. However, this historic moment didn’t lead to a huge worldwide industry because the websites had not been invented yet. Aldrich only thought that it was a fun experiment.

These days, online shopping is experiencing huge growth. With the Covid-19 pandemic, people in many parts of the world are staying home much more and even work remotely. A lot of them are shopping on the Internet without going out to keep away from the virus. Experts believe the disease has speeded up the use of the Internet to buy goods at least two to three years. That’s why the pandemic will be seen as another milestone (里程碑) in the history of online shopping.

【小题1】What do we know about online shopping in the first paragraph?
A.Online shopping only began in the last decade
B.All shopping will be done on the Internet by 2040.
C.There are some customers who prefer to shop offline.
D.People bought millions of dollars of goods online in 2020.
【小题2】What does the underlined word modification mean in paragraph 2?
A.additionB.improvementC.inventionD.suggestion
【小题3】How did Michael Aldrich feel about online shopping?
A.It was a huge success.B.It was a historic moment.
C.It made the Internet popular.D.It was an enjoyable experiment.
【小题4】Why does the author think the Covid-19 might be a milestone in online shopping?
A.Patients with the disease had to place orders from hospitals.
B.People spent more time at home and avoided going out shopping.
C.It marked the time when people started to buy most things online.
D.Stores in remote areas went out of business because of Covid-19.
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The uses of online shopping.B.The invention of the internet.
C.The importance of the internet.D.The history of online shopping.

We always think that it’s OK for us to leave our plants alone during our vacation. That’s because plants won’t scream(大叫) like pets, so they must be okay, right?

A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency(频率) when they are having stress.

The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco(烟草) plants by cutting their stems(茎) and taking water away from them. When they started cutting the stems, they found that the plants started “screaming” between 20 and 100 kHz and they believe that this scream is to warn other plants nearby.

When the tomato plants’ stems were cut, 25 distress sounds(求救信号) were recorded during an hour, and on the other hand, 11 distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants.

When they took water away from the plants, the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded 15 distress sounds.

The group of scientists then said, “This changes the way we think of plants as we always made sure that they were silent, but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard.”

【小题1】What will happen to the plants when they are having stress?
A.They will die.B.They will grow faster.
C.They will grow higher.D.They will scream in a high frequency.
【小题2】Why do the plants scream according to the passage?
A.To take water away from them.B.To help other plants feel better.
C.To tell other plants to be careful.D.To record other plants’ scream.
【小题3】When we cut the tomato plants’ stems, ________ distress sounds were recorded in an hour.
A.11B.15C.25D.35
【小题4】What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The high frequency.B.The scientists’ finding.
C.The distress sound.D.The plants’ silence.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Tests About Plants’ ScreamB.Differences Between Tomato and Tobacco
C.The Ways to Deal with StressD.Advantages of Plants

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