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A foreign student is studying at a university in Jiangxi Province. One day, she could not help singing a song when she saw thousands of Siberian white cranes (西伯利亚鹤) dancing on the Poyang Lake. Each year, these cranes start their long journey from Siberia to China.
The Siberian white cranes are also known as the snow cranes. They are in danger of dying out. Now there are only about 4,000 Siberian white cranes all over the world. Experts (专家) say the Siberian white cranes are special. If they are hurt in one place, they will never go there again. Chinese researchers first discovered the Siberian white cranes in the Poyang Lake in 1980. Now, about 98 per cent of such cranes spend their winter there. Their migrating route (迁徙路线) is well protected. In 2017, a photography lover, together with many bird lovers, built the Siberian crane protected area. It’s for scientific research, education and photography. It’s known as “human’s closest place to Siberian cranes”. Every year, these beautiful cranes fly to this area.
The birds know whether (是否) the natural environment is good or not. They are like “ecological (生态学的) test paper” for the environment. We should protect the beautiful birds.
【小题1】What is Siberian white cranes’ migrating route every year?A.From China to Siberia. | B.From Siberia to the UK. | C.From Siberia to China. |
A.About 4,000. | B.About 40,000. | C.Only 40,000. |
A.研究 | B.发现 | C.观察 |
A.Because the natural environment is good there. |
B.Because there are many birds there. |
C.Because the cranes don’t like changing their migrating route. |
A.We should study the rare (稀有的) birds. |
B.The Siberian white cranes are not rare birds. |
C.We should protect our natural environment. |
Paper was improved by a Chinese man called Cai Lun in 105 AD. In the 11th century, China began to use paper money.
Now we know it is important not to waste paper.
A.But how can we save paper |
B.We can use plastic(塑料的) cups and plates instead of paper ones |
C.we should protect the Earth |
D.Now paper still comes from trees |
E.we must start using less paper from now on |
F.In the West, paper money wasn’t used until the 17th century |
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using a large number of new energy cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes (管道) runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid (液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat (热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has made great contributions to the world's environmental protection and green development.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in Para.1?A.改进 | B.创造 | C.注意 | D.融合 |
A.why the CO₂ goes into another circle |
B.how the new ice-making technology helped |
C.how sporting places used the new technology |
D.why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes |
A.The CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world. |
B.The high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon. |
C.No new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics. |
D.Only a few new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. |
A.doubtful | B.serious | C.negative | D.proud |
A.Green Technologies Used in Sports | B.The Green Beijing Winter Olympics |
C.A New Green Ice-making Technology | D.A Shared Future of Green Development |
It is possibly because the plastic smells like a seabirds’food,according to a new study published in Science Advances.
Mattew Savoca is the study’s lead author at the University of California,Davis,”Animals usually have a reason for the decision they make,”he said,”if we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean,we have o think about how animals find food”
The study find that plastic waste easily gather algae(聚集海藻)on the water.Together they
give off a smell that is very similar to the Krill(磷虾)that many seabirds feed on.It could explain why certain birds--including albatrosses(信天翁),are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds.They usually find food by their sense of smell.
There is more plastic pollution in the world every year.A study last year showed that about 8 million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.It is enough to cover every coastline(海岸线)in the world.
Birds and other sea animals,such as turtles and fish,eat plastic.It can badly hurt the health of the animals.Some birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead of food.
Scientists hope this study can raise the alarm about plastics in our oceans and help save the seabirds.
【小题1】Why more and more seabirds eating plastic waste?
A.Because they cannot find food |
B.Because plastic waste has a bright color |
C.Because plastic waste smells like their food |
D.Because plastic help them digest(消化)food |
A.By making food for seabirds. | B.By tasting plastics by themselves. |
C.By studying some seabirds brains. | D.By learning how seabirds find food. |
A.Those who have poor eyesight. |
B.Those who find food by smelling. |
C.Those who do not have a strong body. |
D.Those who use their sense of hearing to find food. |
A.A good way to help seabirds is to reduce plastic waste in the ocean. |
B.Certain birds like albatrosses enjoy eating plastic waste. |
C.no birds will foolish enough to feed their babies plastic waste. |
D.there is about 8 million tons of plastic waste in total in the ocean. |
A.To help sea animals find food . |
B.To solve the problem of plastic pollution. |
C.To introduce a new study of making plastic. |
D.To explain why some sea animals eat plastic. |
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