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①Everyone wants to be successful. We want good luck and grades, not mistakes. But not everyone can be successful. Still, everyone can study harder and become smarter. The most important thing is the mindset, the way of thinking. Generally, there are two kinds of mindsets—the fixed mindset and the growth mindset.

②People with a fixed mindset worry about grades very much. They care about how smart they look compared to other people. They often give up on difficult problems. They’re afraid of looking silly when they make mistakes.

③People with a growth mindset, however, care about learning, not grades. They work hard on difficult problems. They learn from their mistakes and find different ways to solve problems. They ask for help when they need it. Take babies for example. They are lovely and cute. In only two years, they learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They do not worry about looking silly while they’re learning. When they make mistakes, they just try again. In this way, they learn many things successfully.

④In short, people with different mindsets have different ways of thinking and doing things. Which one do you choose?

【小题1】What is the key to be smarter?
A.The luck.B.The grade.C.The mindset.D.The mistake.
【小题2】What do people with a fixed mind do according to the text?
A.Learn from their mistakes.B.Give up on easy problems.
C.Care a lot about their grades.D.Try to solve hard problems.
【小题3】The writer gives the example of babies to show ________.
A.they’re sillyB.why they have no worries
C.they are cuteD.what a growth mindset is like
【小题4】What is the structure of the text?
A.B.C.D.
23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末
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Every time you move, three body systems work together to help you. Your skeletal(骨骼的)system works with your muscular(肌肉的)and nervous(神经的)systems to help you run, jump, sit, walk, and swim.

Your skeletal system has more than 200 bones. It is a structure that supports your body and protects your inner body parts. Even though the bones are hard, they are still living tissues(组织).

Your muscular system is made up of all the muscles in your body. Your skeleton could not move without muscles. You also need your muscular system to keep your posture.

The nervous system is the control centre for all of your body’s organ(器官)systems. It helps you to know the changes in you and around you. It helps you to react(反应)to your environment.

All of your muscle movements(运动)are controlled by your nervous system. The brain is the centre of your nervous system. Billions of nerve cells(细胞)make up the tissues of your brain. Each day, nerve cells in your brain send and get thousands of messages to and from the parts of your body. Of course, nerve cells are found throughout the body, not only in the brain according to the knowledge you have learned in biology.

【小题1】Which system is a structure that supports your body from the text?
A.Skeletal system.B.Muscular system.
C.Nervous system.D.Brain system.
【小题2】What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.Hard bones are living nervous.B.Your skeletal system has 200 bones.
C.Skeleton could move without muscles.D.You need muscular system to keep posture.
【小题3】Which system is the control centre of your organ systems?
A.The muscular system.B.The nervous system.
C.The skeletal system.D.The movement(运动)system.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The brain is the centre of our nervous system.
B.Muscle movements are controlled by nervous system.
C.Nerve cells can only be found in our brain.
D.Nerve cells in the brain can send and get messages.
【小题5】Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P—Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that allows all the countries in the world to meet and work together. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II. Now almost every country in the world is a member. There are 193 members in all.

The UN was founded with five main goals:

● To help keep the peace

● To protect human rights

● To bring aid to people who need it

● To help countries develop

● To make sure international laws are followed

The UN is a parent group. It leads many organizations in different areas. Below is a list of just a few of the organizations.

The UNFAOIt works to make sure there’s enough food for everyone in the world.
The WHOIt works to do with illness and public health.
The UNESCOIt works to promote peace by working on education, science and culture.
The UNHRCIt works to protect human rights around the world.

In recent months, the UN’S WHO has been helping keep the world safe by studying and reporting on COVID-19.

【小题1】What is TRUE about the UN?
A.By 2021, the UN has been 66 years old.
B.193 countries joined together for 5 goals.
C.All the countries the world joined the UN.
D.There are only 4 organizations under the UN.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.The UN is an organization founded by parents.
B.The UN is founded for the growth of children.
C.The UN controls many other organizations.
D.The UN is led by some other organizations.
【小题3】If a growing number of people die of hunger, which organization will mainly work for it?
A.The UNFAOB.The WHO
C.The UNESCOD.The UNHRC
【小题4】This article is written mainly to ________.
A.ask for informationB.tell a story
C.give adviceD.provide information

Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法) for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies (治疗法)” for them.

The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They make a big pot of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat.

And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea.

What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little.

One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.European doctorsB.Simple illnesses.C.Different people.D.Asian countries.
【小题2】What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold?
A.Drinking hot chicken soup.B.Eating a cool egg.
C.Rubbing vinegar into the skinD.Drinking herbal teas
【小题3】When do Chinese rub with an egg?
A.When they have a fever.B.When they have a headache.
C.When they have a cold.D.When they have a sore throat.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P = Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.

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