Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
【小题1】The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “________”.A.thinks | B.remembers . | C.disagrees | D.follows |
A.The host talks little with the visitor. |
B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house. |
C.The host offers the visitor a seat only. |
D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves. |
A.noisy | B.friendly | C.impolite | D.quiet |
In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists* found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals* and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious *.
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job.
So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent* and for life.
【小题1】When were tattoos brought to Europe?A.5,000 years ago. | B.60 years ago. |
C.Until recently. | D.In the 16th and 17th century. |
A.school. | B.stores. | C.factories. | D.theaters. |
A.Tattoos are religious in modern societies. | B.Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. |
C.Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. | D.Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby. |
A.Tattoos’ History. | B.Tattoos in Polynesia. |
C.Tattoos on a Human in Ice. | D.Tattoos in Fashion and for Life. |
请阅读下面四条节日的描述(1—4题),从A-E中选出相应的节日进行配对(其中一项多余),然后回答第5小题。
1.It's on January 1st. It's the beginning of the year.
2. It's in May. People celebrate the great man called Qu Yuan.
3. It's in August. People usually eat moon cakes on that day. The moon(月亮) looks very round and bright.
4. It's on the fourth Thursday in November. People give thanks to the food, their parents and so on.
A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Thanksgiving Day D. New Year's Day E. Dragon Boat Festival |
【小题2】
【小题3】
【小题4】
【小题5】What's your favourite festival? Why? (不少于5个词)
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