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If you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.

Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax.

Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.

How do you learn to be self-aware? It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.

Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.

【小题1】Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware?
A.Knowing your personality well.
B.Knowing you prefer watching TV.
C.Knowing how to play an instrument.
D.Knowing how to make friendships closer.
【小题2】Why does WHO believe self-awareness an important skill?
A.It helps to make better decisions.
B.It helps the young build confidence.
C.It stops you only thinking of yourself.
D.It helps improve young people’s lives.
【小题3】What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?
A.The way of being self-aware.B.The reason of being self-aware.
C.The result of being self-aware.D.The problem of being self-aware.
【小题4】Where can we probably read the passage?
A.In an advertisement.B.In a health magazine
C.In a history book.D.In a news report.
23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末
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Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd (群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly. According to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because
they're greater than you in number, then sooner or later you'll discover that you're
making decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow the crowd?No. I'm not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they're moving in, don't follow them blindly.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “rare” mean?
A.A small number of.
B.A large number of.
C.The total number of.
D.The same number of.
【小题2】A man who wants to succeed should_____________.
A.follow the crowd
B.follow others’ guidance
C.follow a successful person
D.follow the same path of most people
【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways of finding successful people to follow.
B.Advantages of making a right direction.
C.Examples of not following others blindly.
D.Reasons of not following others balindly.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将其字母标号写在横线上,选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s important to develop good study habits. Here’s some advice for you.

★ Prepare for homework.

Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. 【小题1】 Always write down the homework and its due (到期) date in your notebook. Don’t just try to remember it!

【小题2】

Get into a good habit of taking notes during class. Don’t try to write down every word in the whole class. Just write down the important points that the teacher said during the class.

★ Create a study space.

Is it difficult to pay attention when you study? Create a quiet place at home where you can study without distractions (使人分心的事物) like loud music or the TV. 【小题3】

★ Manage your time.

Use your time well. Put a calendar on your wall and use it to mark your homework.

【小题4】 Choose a time that’s good for you to study, and make sure you take regular breaks.

★Develop good personal life habits.

Let’s face it. 【小题5】 Getting enough sleep and exercise and avoiding junk food are important. You will study better when you’re in good health.

A.Listen to the soft music to relax yourself.
B.Turn off your phone and computer when you study.
C.Take notes.
D.Listen to your teacher carefully.
E.It will be easier to remember things.
F.If you’re not sure, you can ask your teachers or classmates before you leave class.
G.If you are tired or feel sick, studying will not be easy.

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education (安全教育). It falls on March 27th in 2023. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some common accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Let’s take a look!

The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs.

Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线).

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke (烟). It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

【小题1】What day is March 27th, 2023?
A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.
【小题2】Where had you better stay when an earthquake happens?
A.In a building.B.Under a tree.
C.In the playground.D.Next to power lines.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Fire.B.Smoke.C.Something wet.D.Fresh air.
【小题4】Match the accidents with ways to keep safe.
a. stampedes        b. earthquakes        c. fires
①get under a desk and hold on
②put hands around the head when falling down
③put something wet over the mouth and the nose
A.a-①;b-②;c-③B.a-②;b-③;c-①
C.a-③;b-②;c-①D.a-②;b-①;c-③
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Safety education at schoolB.Results of school accidents
C.How to keep safe in accidents at schoolD.Stop school accidents from happening

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