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What are some of the difficulties of being blind? Two hundred years ago, a little boy was born in France. He was Louis Braille, a happy and lovely baby.

Sadly, when he was three, something bad happened. While playing in his father’s shop, Louis hurt his eyes on a sharp thing. Although he got the best care at that time, he was still completely blind and could not see all the lovely colours and beautiful things around him.

Louis was a kind boy. As he grew older, he wanted to help other blind people read. However, it was really hard for him. The first way he tried was to poke (戳) holes in paper and read by touching raised (凸起的) letters with his fingers. But it was too slow to read the letters and few blind people could do it well. After that, he tried many other ways.

One day, Louis heard about someone using dots to represent (代表) sounds. He immediately found its advantages and he spent three years improving upon this idea. Finally, he made a special alphabet and blind people could feel it with their fingers. Each letter was made with a number of dots and people could feel them by their fingers.

The alphabet that Louis made is called “Braille”. Today many blind people use “Braille” to help them to read. This is how the Braille Alphabet looks:

【小题1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.When and where Louis was born.
B.Why Louis couldn’t see anything.
C.What Louis was most interested in.
D.How Louis grew up in his father’s shop.
【小题2】Why did Louis stop using the first way?
A.Because it needed a lot of paper.
B.Because the letters were too small to touch.
C.Because it took too much time to read the letters.
D.Because it was too dangerous to touch the letters.
【小题3】From the Braille Alphabet, which of the following represents the word “hope”?
A.B.
C.D.
【小题4】Which words best describe Louis Braille according to (根据) the passage?
A.Brave and polite.B.Cute and confident.
C.Quiet and friendly.D.Helpful and creative.
23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末
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A new trend (风潮) of “shared make-up rooms” aimed at women is causing a debate in China. Some think it is an affordable (负担得起的) way to get to use expensive make-up, while others are not willing to share a lipstick (口红) with a stranger.

Using their phones, customers scan (扫描) a payment code to pay a small fee. Then they can enter a room with a chair and a dressing table. A wide range of beauty products is spread out on the table , including products from high-end (高端的) Western brands. Users can help themselves to these products. The room also provides brushes and other tools for people to use.

Products in a shared make-up room in Wuhan are worth more than 4, 000 yuan in total, according to the Chutian Metropolis Daily. But it costs a small amount to use the room from anywhere between 15 and 45 minutes. In the "shared make-up rooms" in Wuhan, the maximum (最高值) a customer can expect to spend in one sitting is 58 yuan.

Young women who have tried the room had mostly positive feedback. "I thought the shared make-up room is great. It is a very new idea and a very creative invention," said a user. But others have concerns about the idea of sharing certain make-up products with strangers. "Lots of people will use the same lipstick--that's not very hygienic (卫生的)," another user complained.

【小题1】How do people pay for the shared make-up rooms?
A.By paying in cash.B.By scanning a payment code.
C.By paying with a credit card.D.By paying with a library card.
【小题2】Which of the following is not provided in the shared make-up rooms?
A.Beauty products.B.A dressing table.
C.Brushes and other tools.D.Beautiful clothes.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A.The user's wonderful idea.B.The shared make-up room.
C.The new popular trend.D.The young woman's choice.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The New Trend Among Young People.
B.Sharing Make-up with Others Is Not Wise.
C.Would You Share Make-up with Strangers?
D.Most People Prefer to Share Make-up with Others.

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